问题 问答题

税务代理人员在对某内资企业报送的2006年企业所得税纳税申报表和财务会计报表进行审查时,发现企业申报2006年销售收入8 000万元,销售折扣和折让400万元,账簿资料反映其他业务收入600万元,利润总额1 000万元,除下列项目外,其他项目均符合税法规定要求或已按税法规定进行了纳税调整。
(1)“应收账款”年初余额3 200万元,年末余额4 500万元,“应收票据”年初余额200万元。年末余额150万元,“坏账准备”年初余额90万元,年末余额200万元,2005年发生坏账10万元(已经税务机关审核确认),收回2004年前已冲销的坏账损失20万元。
(2)“销售费用——广告费”280万元,按税法规定该企业广告费扣除比例为2%。2003年符合条件的广告费超过扣除限额的余额为30万元,本年支付上年发生并取得发票的广告费40万元。
(3)“管理费用一业务招待费”105万元,2005年符合条件的业务招待费超过扣除限额的部分为20万元。
(4)“应付工资”年初贷方余额40万元,本年贷方发生额合计1 040万元,借方发生额合计1 030万元,年末贷方余额50万元。该企业全部职工510人,其中企业福利人员10人,全年提取工资12万元并全额发放。
(5)企业已按规定比例和年度发生的工资总额提取了职工福利费、工会经费和职工教育经费,“应付福利费”和“其他应付款——应付工会经费”账户均无借方发生额。
要求:
(1)计算该企业计提的坏账准备应调整的应纳税所得额。
(2)计算该企业的广告费应调整的应纳税所得额。
(3)计算该企业的业务招待费应调整的应纳税所得额。
(4)计算该企业的工资支出应调整的应纳税所得额。
(5)计算该企业的职工福利费应调整的应纳税所得额。
(6)计算该企业2006年度应纳所得税额。

答案

参考答案:(1)会计上已提坏账准备=200-90+10-20=100(万元)
税法上允许提取坏账准备=4 500×5‰-3 200×5‰+10-20=-3.5(万元)
该企业计提的坏账准备应调增应纳税所得额=100-(-3.5)=103.5(万元)
(2)广告费扣除限额=(8 000+600)×2%=172(万元)
广告费应调增应纳税所得额=280-172=108(万元)
(3)业务招待费扣除限额=(8 000+600-400)×3‰+3=27.6(万元)
业务招待费调整应纳税所得额=105-27.6=77.4(万元)
(4)计税工资扣除限额=500×1 600×12=960(万元)
实际发放工资额=1 030-12=1 018(万元)
实际发放工资额大于计税工资扣除限额,因此税前允许扣除960万元。
已提列入成本费用的工资额=1 040-12=1 028(万元)
该企业的工资支出应调整应纳税所得额=1 028-960=68(万元)
(5)应付福利费税前扣除限额=960×14%=134.4(万元)
应付福利费应调整应纳税所得额=1 040×14%-134.4=11.2(万元)
(6)应纳税所得额=1 000+103.5+108+77.4+68+11.2+20.8+(1 040×1.5%-960
×1.5%)=1 390.1(万元)
2006年度该企业应纳企业所得税额=1 390.1×33%=458.73(万元)

阅读理解

There is an endless supply of stories about sleepwalkers(梦游者). People have been said to climb on roofs, solve mathematical problems, write music, walk through windows, and do murder in their sleep.

In Revere, Masachusctts, a hundred policemen scarched for a lost boy who left his home in his sleep and woke up five hours later on a strange sofa in a strange living room, with no idea how he had got there.

At the University of Lowa, a student was reported to have the habit of getting up in the middle of the night and walking three—quarters of a mile to the lowa River. He would take a swim and then go back to his room to bed.

An American expert on sleep claims(声称) that he has never seen a sleepwalker. He is said to know more about sleep than any other living man, and during the last thirty—five years he has lost a lot of sleep watching people sleep. He says, “Of course, I know that there are sleepwalkers because I have read about them in the newspapers. But none of my sleepers ever walked, and if I were to advertise for sleepwalkers for an experiment, I doubt whether I would get many takers(应征者).”

Sleepwalking, however, is a scientific reality. It is one of those strange things that sometimes looks quite fantastic(奇特的). Doctors say that sleepwalking is much more common than is generally supposed. Many sleepwalkers do not try to find help and their sleepwalking is never recorded.

52. Generally speaking, sleepwalkers are people who __________.

A. climb on roofs                        B. walk through windows

C. do fantastic things during their sleep      D. walk in a half—awake state

53. It was reported that a boy ________.

A. was found on a strange sofa, telling how he had got there

B. slept in his own room but woke up in a strange room

C. lost his way five hours after he left home  

D. was searched for by policemen when he lost his way

54. There was a college student who got into the habit of ___________.

A. getting up in the middle of the night and walking down to the river

B. walking three—quarters of a mile every day

C. swimming in the lowa River before going to bed       

D. walking about before he went to bed

55. Why do people think sleepwalking is nothing but a fantastic thing which doesn’t have any explanation?

A. It is so common that it needn’t be recorded.     

B. Scientists take no interest in it.

C. Most sleepwalkers do not seek help for their problem. 

D. No records about it have been made.  

判断题