问题 单项选择题

采矿、煤炭、石油等资源开发业,多年来一直是我国重点扶植的产业,这对于一定时期内振兴国民经济和实现经济资助是有积极意义的。但是,由于资源开发缺乏中长期整体规划,采矿、煤炭、石油等部门只知道单纯地增加年度产量,忽略了资源的合理利用,从而导致资源枯竭已见端倪。同时,由于地方利益动机的支配,各地小铁矿、小煤矿、小金矿、小冶炼炉的滥采滥用,不仅得不到限制,反而受到不同程度的鼓励和保护,导致资源严重流失和浪费。这段话的主要意思是( )。

A.我国多年来扶植一些资源开发业,对于一定时期内振兴国民经济和实现经济资助是有积极意义的

B.资源的无计划使用和浪费,是现代市场经济对生产力的最严重的破坏

C.资源开发业应重视资源的合理利用

D.地方保护主义受利益驱动,滥采滥用资源,导致资源严重流失和浪费

答案

参考答案:B

解析: 原文第一句指出扶植资源开发业有积极意义。第二句说明由于资源开发缺乏规划,导致资源枯竭已见端倪。第三句讲由于滥采滥用导致资源严重流失和浪费。故选B。

阅读理解

Once upon a time a man became a great archer(射手).He asked the king to declare him as the greatest archer of the country. The king was about to do so when an old servant of the king said,“Wait,sir.I know an old man who lives in the forest. He is a much greater archer. Let this young man go to him and learn from him for at least three years.”

The man could not believe that there could be a greater archer than him,but he went and found the old man and he was! For three years he learned from him.Then one day,when he thought he had learned everything,the thought arose in him:“If I kill this old man,then I will be the greatest archer.”

The old man had gone to cut wood and he was coming back carrying wood on his shoulder. The young man hid behind a tree,waiting to kill him. He shot an arrow(箭). The old man took a small piece of wood and threw it.It struck the arrow and the arrow turned back and wounded the young man.The old man came,took out the arrow and said.“I knew that some day or other you were going to do this. That’s why I have not taught you this secret. There is no need to kill me. My master is still alive,and I’m nothing before him. You must be with him for at least thirty years. And he is very old,So go fast! Find the old man!”

小题1:The underlined word in the 1st paragraph is closest in meaning to “_______________ ”.

A.崇拜

B.建议

C.宣布

D.夸奖小题2:The young archer wanted to kill the old man because____________.

A.he had nothing more to learn from him

B.he could then become the greatest archer

C.the old man refused to teach him everything

D.the king’s old servant ordered him to do so小题3:What do you think would most probably happen next?

A.The young archer died from the wound soon after.

B.The king declared the young man the greatest archer.

C.The young archer found the old man’s master and killed him.

D.The young archer set off to look for the old man’s master.小题4:What lesson can you learn from the story?

A.There’s always someone better than you in this world.

B.You must never try to become better than your teacher.

C.The older a man is,the better archer he usually becomes.

D.Always use a piece of wood to protect yourself from an arrow.

名词解释