问题 阅读理解与欣赏

《诉肺腑心迷活宝玉》一回是叙写宝黛二人互明心迹的精彩片断。请结合本回有关情节,分析黛玉听到宝玉对自己称扬不说“混帐话”时的心理及其作用。

答案

本回比较集中的心理描写主要是在黛玉无意中听到宝玉对自己称扬不说“混账话”一节,黛玉听了这话“不觉又喜又惊,又悲又叹”,黛玉在对爱情的追寻过程中,总是忧伤多于快乐,痛苦多于幸福。原因在哪里呢?不仅在于爱情的本性是排他的,爱情的痛苦也是最个人的,更主要的还在于她与宝玉的爱情乃是在艰难的人生道路上互相听到了内心召唤的回音,因而随着爱情的步步深化,她越来越感到环境的势利、险恶和前途命运的艰难、叵测。这一段“喜”“惊”“悲”“叹”的心理描写,不仅充分表现了黛玉细心多虑、多情善感,对真诚真心的宝玉的爱恋,也暗示了二人爱情发展的悲剧性结局。本回就是通过这段极具个性化的心理描写塑造了林黛玉这一典型形象,其真实、自然、贴切、细腻的心理描写,古往今来引发了多少人的共鸣之心和同情伤感之泪!

考查对作品在塑造艺术形象时运用的艺术手法的理解分析能力,要选取典型的情节分析。

单项选择题
完形填空
I was told just now in the hospital that I was having a Bell's palsy attack, a condition in which the face muscles tighten because of stress. During the long car ride home, all I could think about was my coming interview. But now I could not even    myself in the mirror and my lips was unable to open normally, surely all the other applicants would have the     I concluded.
However, I wouldn't let my own self-consciousness     me. Not now, not when I had   so hard for so long to be given this opportunity. This was the kind of position I'd dreamed of for all these years. “Mom,        me off on Jacob Street. I'm going to the     .”
“Honey, I don't think you should. You look...       ,” she said, ever so gently.
I knew she was    . But if I didn't, I'd always     if I could have gotten my dream job.
“No, Mom, take me there.”
      , she took me where I wanted to go.
“Hello,” a gray­haired man sitting behind the large desk    me. “Miss Jenkins?”
“Yes. Please excuse me. I'm having a Bell's palsy attack. My doctor explained to me that it would last a few days. I came right from the     .”
“You're very    to come when you're in such a state,” he     ,after a pause.
He spent a few minutes looking through my     .“Is everything on here     ?” he asked.
“Yes, but I     to mention I type seventy five words per minute.”
“Well, you have an impressive background with related experience, you are  _ qualified. When are you      ?” he asked.
I took a deep breath and asked,“You're hiring me?”
“Not only have you got the skills I'm looking for, you also have the    .” He gave me a big smile.
小题1:
A.believe B.forgiveC.recognize D.control
小题2:
A.chanceB.sympathyC.courageD.advantage
小题3:
A.pardonB.stopC.help D.transform
小题4:
A.workedB.turnedC.studiedD.driven
小题5:
A.takeB.dropC.pullD.send
小题6:
A.officeB.supermarketC.doctorD.interview
小题7:
A.weakB.stubbornC.strangeD.angry
小题8:
A.right B.kind C.wrongD.sensitive
小题9:
A.regretB.wonderC.believe D.quit
小题10:
A.HopefullyB.Unexpectedly C.FortunatelyD.Unwillingly
小题11:
A.examined B.doubtedC.greetedD.discouraged
小题12:
A.hospitalB.homeC.officeD.work
小题13:
A.crazyB.funnyC.disrespectfulD.determined
小题14:
A.commentedB.interrupted C.stressed D.complained
小题15:
A.faceB.applicationC.situationD.health
小题16:
A.incredibleB.normalC.correctD.contradictory
小题17:
A.failedB.focusedC.pretendedD.demanded
小题18:
A.narrowlyB.certainly C.possiblyD.probably
小题19:
A.accessibleB.convenient C.availableD.energetic
小题20:
A.appearanceB.disadvantageC.qualificationD.character