铁列平改革
参考答案：
解析：是赫梯国王铁列平在公元前16世纪后期进行的改革。铁列平颁布改革敕令，确立了王位继承原则：长子优先、无长归次、无子归婿。同时还规定，国王不能任意杀害兄弟姐妹；王子犯罪，由本人负责，不得株连其家属成员，也不得没收其财产。改革确立了长子继承王位和王子一人犯罪一人当的原则，结束了王族内部的仇杀，稳定和巩固了统治阶级的内部团结，巩固了王权，使赫梯一度中兴，为赫梯成为西亚霸国打下了坚实的基础。
This year, about 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about 10 months in US homes. At the same time about 1,300 American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and learn the rest of the world. Here is a 2-way student exchange in action. Fred, 19, spent last year in Germany with George’s family. In turn, George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America. Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived. But after 2 months of studying, the language became easy for him. School was completely different from what he had expected and it was much harder. Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took 14 subjects instead of 6 that were usually taken in the US. Family life, too, was different. They have to listen to their fathers. All the activities were done with the family rather than individually. Fred found the food to be too simple at first. He also missed having a car. “Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out to have a good time. In Germany, you walk but you soon learn to like it. ” At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his own ideas. “I suppose I should criticize American schools. ” he says, “It is far too easy for our level but I have to say that I like it a lot in Germany, we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many other activities. I think that maybe American schools are better in training their citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two. __小题1:____ between American school life and German school life
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