问题 单项选择题

以下对象中,不受我国著作权法保护的是( )。

A.时事新闻

B.计算机软件

C.教师的授课

D.工程设计图纸

答案

参考答案:A

解析:根据著作权法的规定,不受著作权法保护的对象包括:一是依法禁止出版、传播的作品;二是法律、法规、国家机关的决议、决定、命令和其他具有立法、行政、司法性质的文件及其官方正式译文;三是时事新闻;四是历法、通用数表、通用表格和公式。选项B不正确。计算机软件属于著作权法保护的作品范围。计算机软件即计算机程序及其有关文档。由于计算机软件作品的特殊性,我国于1991年制定颁布了《计算机软件保护条例》,对其保护问题作了特殊规定。选项C不正确。教师的授课属于我国著作法保护的口述作品。口述作品,即即兴的演说、授课、法庭辩论等以口头语言创作、未以任何物质载体固定的作品。选项D不正确。我国著作权法保护工程设计、产品设计图纸及其说明。

单项选择题
问答题

Green space facilities are contributing to an important extent to the quality of the urban environment. Fortunately it is no longer necessary that every lecture or every book about this subject has to start with the proof of this idea. (46) At present it is generally accepted, although more as a self-evident statement than on the basis of a closely-reasoned scientific proof. The recognition of the importance of green space in the urban environment is a first step on the right way. (47) This does not mean, however, that sufficient details are known about the functions of green space in towns and about the way in which the inhabitants are using these spaces. As to this rather complex subject I shall, within the scope of this lecture, enter into one aspect only, namely the recreative function of green space facilities.
(48) The theoretical separation of living, working, traffic and recreation, which for many years has been used in town-and-country planning, has in my opinion resulted in disproportionate attention for forms of recreation far from home, whereas there has been relatively little attention for improvement of recreative possibilities in the direct neighborhood of the home. (49) We have come to the conclusion that this is not right, because an important part of the time which we do not pass in sleeping or working is used for activities at and around home. So it is obvious that recreation in the open air has to begin at the front door.
(50) The urban environment has to offer as many recreation activities as possible, and the design of these has to be such that more obligatory activities can also have a recreative aspect. The very best standard of living is nothing if it is not possible to take a pleasant walk in the district, if the children cannot be allowed to play in the streets, because the risks of traffic are too great, if during shopping you can nowhere find a spot for enjoying for a moment the nice weather, in short, if you only feel yourself at home after the front door is shut.