问题 实验题

(7分)下图是草原生态系统食物网简图,请据图回答问题。

(1)依据生物学分类,若将图中的生物分为两大类,则分别是               

(2)图中共有__________条食物链,请写出其中最短的一条食物链_________   

(3)作为生态系统的成分,该图没有表示出来的是_________     ,________

(4)若人们大量捕捉鸟类和青蛙,则该生态系统最初食草昆虫的数量将会             ,这可能导致                         

答案

(1) 植物和动物

(2) 4 草→鼠→蛇(或草→草食昆虫→食虫鸟)

(3)非生物的物质和能量 分解者

(4)增多 草原生态系统被破坏

该图是一个食物网,包括植物和动物两种成分,该食物网中的食物链有:草→鼠→蛇,草→草食昆虫→青蛙→蛇,草→草食昆虫→蜘蛛→食虫鸟,草→草食昆虫→蜘蛛→青蛙→蛇,最短的是草→鼠→蛇或草→草食昆虫→食虫鸟,如果要将生态系统补充完整,还缺少非生物和微生物,如果大量捕捉鸟类和青蛙,那么食草昆虫会因为失去天敌,数量增多,导致草的数量减少,使得草原植被被破坏。

单项选择题
完形填空
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意,然后从下列各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Long time ago, there was a farmer who lived with his daughter. A young man fell in love with the farmer’s beautiful daughter and wished to   36  her. One day, he went to the farmer to  37  his permission. The farmer looked at him and said, “ Guy, stand out in that  38  . I’m going to release (释放)  39  bulls, one at a time. If you can  40  the tail of any one of the three bulls, you can marry my daughter.”
  41 , the young man got out and stood in the field,   42   the first bull. The barn(牛棚) door   43    and out came the biggest bull that he had ever seen. He   44    that one of the next bulls had to be a better   45    than this one, so he ran over to the side and let the bull   46   .
A few   47    later, the barn door opened again. Unbelievable! The young man had never seen any bull so   48    and fierce as this one in his life. It stood there, pawing(扒) the   49  and eyeing the young man. “ What the next   50   was like ? It had to be a better choice than this one,” he thought. He let the bull pass through again.
The door opened a third time. A   51    came across the young man’s face. This was the weakest bull that he had ever seen. “ This one was my bull,” he   52    to himself. As the bull came running by, he positioned himself just right and   53    at just the exact moment. He threw his hands to catch ...... But to his   54   , the bull had no tail.
Life is full of opportunities.    55   catch the first one.
小题1:
A.callB.recognizeC.respect D.marry
小题2:
A.remember B.copyC.askD.answer
小题3:
A.fieldB.forestC.river D.building
小题4:
A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
小题5:
A.seeB.cut C.catchD.discover
小题6:
A.ImmediatelyB.Quietly C.FinallyD.Proudly
小题7:
A.talking aboutB.thinking ofC.looking forD.waiting for
小题8:
A.movedB.openedC.brokeD.closed
小题9:
A.decidedB.noticed C.suggestedD.learned
小题10:
A.ruleB.helpC.choiceD.reason
小题11:
A.get upB.go back C.fall downD.pass through
小题12:
A.secondsB.daysC.hoursD.months
小题13:
A.famousB.big C.shortD.beautiful
小题14:
A.houseB.wallC.groundD.door
小题15:
A.fishB.horseC.bird D.bull
小题16:
A.pityB.shameC.smileD.tear
小题17:
A.explainedB.saidC.sang D.flew
小题18:
A.jumpedB.escaped C.stoppedD.shouted
小题19:
A.angerB.surpriseC.joyD.excitement
小题20:
A.NeverB.OftenC.SeldomD.Always