问题 单项选择题

Deflation is an economic theory relating changes in the price levels to changes in the quantity of money. In its developed (1) , it constitutes an analysis of the (2) underlying inflation and deflation. As (3) by the English philosopher John Locke in the 17th century, the Scottish (4) David Hume in the 18th century, and (5) , it was a weapon (6) the mercantilists, who were thought to equate wealth with money. If the (7) of money by a nation merely raised (8) , argued the quantity theorists, then a "favourable" balance of trade, (9) desired by mercantilists, would increase the supply of money but would not in-crease (10) . In the 19th century the quantity theory (11) to the ascendancy of free trade over protectionism. In the 19th and 20th centuries it played a part in the (12) of business cycles and in the theory of foreign (13) rates.

The (14) theory came under attack during the 1930s, (15) monetary expansion seemed ineffective in combating deflation. Economists argued that the levels of investment and government spending were more important than the money supply in determining economic activity.

The tide of opinion (16) again in the 1960s, when experience (17) post-World WarⅡ inflation and new empirical (18) of money and prices— (19) A Monetary History of the United States (1963) by Milton Friedman and Anna Schwartz—restored much of the quantity theory’ s lost prestige. One implication of this theory is that the size of the stock of money must be considered when shaping governmental policies (20) to control prices and maintain full employment.

6()

A.for

B.against

C.by

D.with

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

[解题思路] 本题考核的知识点是:介词辨析。由于中心词是武器,而能与之搭配的只能是against。

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《苏武传》节选

  初,武与李陵俱为侍中,武使匈奴明年,陵降,不敢求武。久之,单于使陵至海上,为武置酒设乐,因谓武曰:“单于闻陵与子卿素厚,故使陵来说足下,虚心欲相待。终不得归汉,空自苦亡人之地,信义安所见乎?前长君为奉车,从至雍棫阳宫,扶辇下除,触柱折辕,劾大不敬,伏剑自刎,赐钱二百万以葬。孺卿从祠河东后土,宦骑与黄门驸马争船,推堕驸马河中溺死,宦骑亡,诏使孺卿逐捕不得,惶恐饮药而死。来时,太夫人已不幸,陵送葬至阳陵。子卿妇年少,闻已更嫁矣。独有女弟二人,两女一男,今复十余年,存亡不可知。人生如朝露,何久自苦如此!陵始降时,忽忽如狂,自痛负汉,加以老母系保宫,子卿不欲降,何以过陵?且陛下春秋高,法令亡常,大臣亡罪夷灭者数十家,安危不可知,子卿尚复谁为乎?愿听陵计,勿复有云。”武曰:“武父子亡功德,皆为陛下所成就,位列将,爵通侯,兄弟亲近,常愿肝脑 涂地。今得杀身自效,虽蒙斧钺汤镬,诚甘乐之。臣事君,犹子事父也。子为父死亡所恨,愿勿复再言。” 陵与武饮数日,复曰:“子卿壹听陵言。” 武曰:“自分已死久矣!王必欲降武,请毕今日之欢,效死于前!”陵见其至诚,喟然叹曰:“嗟呼,义士!陵与卫律之罪上通于天。”因泣下沾衿,与武决去。

1.下列各项中对加粗字的解释,不正确的一项是(    )

A.加以老母保宫/监禁     

B.自已死久矣/料定

C.扶辇下/授予官职            

D.不敢武/访问

2.下列加粗词中不是古今异义的一项是(    )

A.武使匈奴明年/皆为陛下所成就    

B.且陛下春秋高/汉天子我丈人行也

C.虚心欲相待/有女弟二人 

D.因泣下沾衿/故使陵来说足下