问题 选择题

公元1050年,范仲淹在杭州知州任上遇到大饥荒。范仲淹没有延用发粟救济之常规,而是实施了“荒政三策”。一是利用饥岁工价至贱,大兴公私土木之役,解决饥民流离失所之苦;二是利用吴人好佛事,喜竞渡(赛龙舟)的习俗,大兴旅游业,促进饮食、住宿、贸易等服务行业发展;三是增高谷价,引四方粮商大量进粮,结果杭州城粮食爆满,粮商只好降价,解决了杭州城的粮食供应问题。“荒政三策”蕴涵的经济学道理有

①供求影响价格                  ②消费是生产的动力

③生产决定消费的对象            ④价格涨跌是通过行政手段实现的

A.①③

B.①④

C.②③

D.①②

答案

答案:D

题目分析:题中材料“利用吴人好佛事,喜竞渡(赛龙舟)的习俗,大兴旅游业,促进饮食、住宿、贸易等服务行业发展”,体现了消费是生产的动力,故②项可以入选;题中材料“增高谷价,引四方粮商大量进粮,结果杭州城粮食爆满,粮商只好降价,解决了杭州城的粮食供应问题”,体现了供求关系影响商品的价格,故①项可以入选;③项表述正确但在材料中并未体现出来,故不能入选;价格涨跌是通过市场竞争实现的,故④项表述错误,不能入选。因此,答案是D项。

阅读理解

On sunny days we can see the sun in the sky. It looks like a hot and bright plate. But it is a ball. It is much bigger and hotter than any fire. And it is much brighter than all the lights in the world.

The sun is a star but it looks much bigger and brighter than any other star. Many stars are much bigger than the sun. The sun is much nearer to us, so it looks much bigger.

At night we can see the moon and many stars. The moon is a round ball. It is much smaller than the stars. The stars are much farther away from us; so thy look much smaller than the moon. The moon has no light of its own. When the sun shines on it, it looks bright. When the moon is full. It looks very beautiful.

小题1:Why does the sun look bigger than any other star?

A.Because it is bigger than any other star.

B.Because it is hotter than any other star.

C.Because it is brighter than any other star.

D.Because it is nearer to us.小题2: Which is the nearest to us?

A. The moon.        B. The sun.         C. The stars.

小题3:Why do the stars look smaller than the moon?

A.Because the stars are smaller than the moon.

B.Because the stars are nearer to us.

C.Because the stars are farther away from us.

D.Because the stars are bigger than the moon.小题4: Why does the moon look bright?

A.Because it is bright.

B.Because it has light of its own.

C.Because the stars shine on it.

D.Because the sun shines on it.小题5:Which one is not right?

A.The sun looks like a bright plate.

B.Many stars are bigger than the sun.

C.The moon is smaller than the stars.

D.The moon has light of it’s own.

解答题