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问题 单项选择题

药品监督管理的目的是

A．保证药品质量，维护人民身体健康

B．保证药品质量，提高和维护全民族的身体素质

C．提高药品质量，保障人民用药安全

D．提高药品疗效，维护人民身体健康

E．保障药品质量，保障人体用药安全，维护人民身体健康和用药的合法权益

答案

参考答案：E

单项选择题

Social control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which people are taught, persuaded, or forced to conform to norms. In every society, some punishments or negative sanctions are established for deviant behavior. Without deviant behavior there would not be need for social control and without social control there would not be a way of recognizing the boundary between the acceptable and the unacceptable.Social control may be either formal or informal. Informal mechanisms include expressions of disapproval by significant others and withholding of positive rewards for disapproved behavior. Most people internalize norms in the course of socialization. This is any group’’s most powerful protection against deviance, in that the individual’’s own conscience operates as an agent of social control. When informal sanctions fail, formal agents of social control may be called upon. In contemporary society, such formal agents and agencies include psychiatry and other mental health professions; mental hospitals; police and courts of law; prisons; and social welfare agencies. All these formal agents function to limit, correct, and control violation of norms. Conflict theorists would also point out that social control agents and systems tend, in any society, to serve the interests of powerful groups and to enforce the norms most beneficial to those who make the rules and who, therefore, define unacceptable behavior.Social control, whether formal or informal, has a dual function. First, it punishes the wrongdoer and reaffirms the boundaries of acceptable behavior. Second, and less recognized, it regu lates the manner in which deviants are treated.

In the third paragraph, "a dual function" refers to________.

A．formal and informal

B．rewards and penalties

C．approval and disapproval

D．clarification and regulation
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单项选择题

蒙太奇最早作为电影术语指（）。

A.剪辑和舍弃

B.割裂和分散

C.组合和拼凑

D.剪辑和组合
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