问题 材料分析题

材料一:北京残奥会开幕式文艺表演上,一幕名为《永不停跳的舞步》催人泪下。领舞者小李月原本是一位学芭蕾的孩子,在汶川地震中失去左腿,虽承受巨大内心痛苦,但她一刻也没放弃对芭蕾的追求,不想让舞蹈的梦想屈从于残酷的命运。她重新起舞,向世界、向伤残的小伙伴,也向自己证明:地震折不断我的梦想,超越自我,就仍能高高飞翔。

材料二:2008年11月,张海迪当选为中国残联第五届 * * 团 * * 。这位坚强女性,再次走进人们的视线。她5岁时因脊髓病胸以下全部瘫痪,1991年又做了癌症手术。在残酷的命运面前,张海迪没有沮丧、沉沦。她自学完中学课程后,又自学了大学英语、日语、德语和世界语,并攻读了大学和硕士研究生课程。

根据材料回答以下问题:

(1)小李月面对挫折和逆境,是如何实现她的梦想的?

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(2)在小李月身上体现了一种怎样的心理品质?在今后的生活中,你打算怎样磨砺这种高贵品质?

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(3)张海迪的人生道路告诉了我们什么道理?(答出两点以上)

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答案

(1)她直面挫折,不畏不惧,不气馁,不消沉;她善于自我疏导、自我排解;她超越自我,积极进取,探索创新成功的新思路。

(2)①在小李月身上体现了坚强意志的心理品质。②确立明确的目标;做自己不感兴趣但有意义的事情;加强自我管理和约束;从小事做起,从现在做起。

(3)挫折也有积极的意义,有利于磨砺人的意志,增长才干;战胜挫折需要坚强的意志;坚强的意志可以激发人的潜能,帮助人在困境中超常发挥,甚至可以延缓死神的脚步,创造生命的奇迹;等等。

完形填空
A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work.
He may have the  36  that he is not capable (有能力的) of it. A child may think he is stupid because he does not understand how to make  37  of his mental faculties(官能). Older people may be mistaken that they are incapable of  38  anything new because of their age.
A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real  39 , because he feels that it  40  be useless. He won’t go at a job with the confidence(信心) necessary for success, and he won’t work his hardest, even though he may  41  he is doing so. He is  42  likely to fail, and the failure will  43  his belief in his incompetence(无能).
Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had  44  like this. When he was a small boy, he had a poor  45  in maths. His teacher told his  46  he had no ability in maths in order that they would not  47  too much of him. In this way, they too  48  the idea. He accepted  49  mistaken thinking of his ability, felt that it was useless to  50 , and was very poor at maths,  51  as they expected.
One day he worked out a problem which  52  of the other students had been able to solve.
Adler succeeded in solving the problem. This gave him confidence. He now  53  with interest, determination and purpose, and he soon became especially good at  54 . He not only proved that he could learn maths well, but luckily he learned early in his life from his own experience that if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose, he may  55  himself as well as others by his ability. 36—40 ABBCA   41—45 BDBAC  46—50 DBADC  51—55 CABDA
小题1:
A.beliefB.wayC.factD.condition
小题2:
A.biggestB.fullC.higherD.deepest
小题3:
A.teachingB.learningC.acceptingD.using
小题4:
A.decisionB.successC.effortD.trouble
小题5:
A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.could
小题6:
A.forgetB.thinkC.guessD.understand
小题7:
A.trulyB.reallyC.howeverD.therefore
小题8:
A.lead toB.strengthenC.increaseD.result in
小题9:
A.an experienceB.an expertC.a thoughtD.a story
小题10:
A.stateB.mindC.startD.ending
小题11:
A.classmatesB.friendsC.neighboursD.parents
小题12:
A.blameB.expectC.getD.win
小题13:
A.developedB.organizedC.discoveredD.found
小题14:
A.aB.oneC.itsD.the
小题15:
A.manageB.succeedC.tryD.act
小题16:
A.onlyB.almostC.justD.then
小题17:
A.noneB.allC.manyD.most
小题18:
A.livedB.workedC.playedD.graduated
小题19:
A.lessonB.medicineC.subjectsD.maths
小题20:
A.encourageB.loveC.astonishD.disappoint
单项选择题