问题 问答题

以上说法是否有不妥之处请指出来并说明应如何办理
2.为确保工程质量,建设部规定在市政工程及房屋建筑工程项目中,对哪些实行见证取样
3.送往试验室的样品,应填写“送验单”,该“送验单”应有什么印章和谁的签字
4.实行见证取样,是否可以代替承包单位对材料,构配件进场时必须进行的自检

答案

参考答案:
1.以上说法的不妥之处:
(1)不妥之处:负责见证取样的监理工程师通知总监理工程师现场进行见证取样;
正确做法:承包单位在实施见证取样前通知负责见证取样的监理工程师,在监理工程师的现场监督下,承包单位按相关规范的要求,完成材料、试块、试件等的取样过程。
(2)不妥之处:承包单位项目经理对其送检样品进行加封;
正确做法:监理工程师对其样品进行加封。
(3)不妥之处:由监理工程师送往试验室;
正确做法:由承包单位送往试验室。
(4)不妥之处:试验报告一式两份由承包单位和建设单位保存;
正确做法:试验报告由承包单位和项目监理机构保存。
(5)不妥之处:承包单位将见证取样的试验费用加入工程进度款交付申请中;
正确做法:不应加入。
2.实行见证取样的是:工程材料、承重结构的混凝土试块,承重墙体的砂浆试块、结构工程的受力钢筋(包括接头)。
3.“送验单”要盖有“见证取样”专用章,并有见证取样监理工程师的签字。
4.见证取样不可以代替承包单位对材料、构配件进场时的自检。

阅读理解

Across the world, 1.1 billion people have no access to clean drinking water. More than 2.5 billion people lack basic sanitation.(卫生设备)

The combination proves deadly. Each year, diseases related to inadequate water and sanitation kill between 2 and 5 million people and cause an estimated 80 percent of all sicknesses in the developing world. Safe drinking water is a precondition for health and the fight against child death rate, inequality between men and women, and poverty.

Consider these facts:

●The average distance that women in Africa and Asia walk to collect water is 6 kilometers.

●Only 58 percent of children in sub-Saharan Africa are drinking safe water. and only 37 percent of children in South Asia have access to even a basic toilet.

●Each year in India alone, 73 million working days are lost to water-borne diseases.

Here are three ways you can help:

1)Write Congress

Current U.S. foreign aid for drinking water and sanitation budgets only one dollar per year per American citizen. Few members of Congress have ever received a letter from voters about clean drinking water abroad.

2)Sponsor a project with a faith-based organization

Many U.S. religious groups already sponsor water and sanitation projects, working with partner organizations abroad. Simply put a single project by a U.S. organization can make safe water a reality for thousands of people.

3)Support nonprofit water organizations

Numerous U.S.-based nonprofits work skillfully abroad in community-led projects related to drinking water and sanitation. Like the sample of non-profits noted as follows, some organizations are large, other small-scale, some operate worldwide, others are devoted to certain areas in Africa, Asia, or Latin America. Support them generously.

1. The three facts presented in the passage are used to illustrate that________.

A. poverty can result in water-borne diseases

B. people have no access to clean drinking water

C. women’s rights are denied in some developing countries

D. safe drinking water should be a primary concern

2. The intended readers of the passage are________.

A.  Americans               

B. overseas sponsors

C.  Congressmen   

D .  U.S.-based water organizations

3. The main purpose of the passage is to call on people to _________.

A. get rid of water-related diseases in developing countries

B. donate money to people short of water through religious groups

C. fight against the worldwide water shortage and sanitation problem

D. take joint action in support of some nonprofit water organizations

4. What information will probably be provided following the last paragraph?

A. A variety of companies and their worldwide operation.

B. A list of nonprofit water organizations to make contact with.

C. Some ways to get financial aids from U.S. Congress.

D. A few water resources exploited by some world-famous organizations.

单项选择题