问题 单项选择题

三、根据所给文字资料回答以下问题

2008年1-5月份,我国规模以上工业企业(年主营业务收入500万元以上的企业,下同)实现利润10944亿元,同比增长20.9%。
在规模以上工业企业中,国有及国有控股企业实现利润4246亿元,同比增长1.5%;集体企业实现利润283亿元,增长35.3%;股份合作企业实现利润63亿元,增长16.6%。股份制企业实现利润6010亿元,增长24.1%;外商及港澳台商投资企业实现利润3119亿元,增长22.4%。私营企业实现利润2105亿元,增长51.0%。
在39个工业大类中,石油和天然气开采业利润同比增长54.3%,煤炭行业增长97.8%,钢铁行业增长25.6%,化工行业增长26.0%,有色金属冶炼及压延加工业增长3.9%,建材行业增长50.9%,专用设备制造业增长25.9%,交通运输设备制造业增长46.3%,电子通信设备制造业增长36.5%,电力行业利润下降74.0%,化纤行业利润下降26.8%,石油加工及炼焦业由去年同期盈利352亿元转为净亏损443亿元。
规模以上工业企业税金总额7889亿元,同比增长26.4%。
规模以上工业实现主营业务收入183768亿元,同比增长29.3%。
5月末,规模以上工业应收账款40312亿元,同比增长17.2%。产成品资金20083亿元,同比增长26.1%。

根据以上材料,下列说法正确的是( )。

A.材料列举的工业大类中,利润同比上升的行业数量是下降行业的3倍

B.材料列举的工业大类中,利润同比增长最大的是煤炭行业

C.材料列举的工业大类中,利润同比增长最少的是专用设备制造业

D.材料列举的工业大类中,利润同比下降最多的是电力行业

答案

参考答案:A

解析:解析:由材料第三段可看出利润同比上升的行业数量为9个,利润同比下降的行业有3个;A正确。

单项选择题

Before the summer of 2000, the 54-year-old John Haughom could accomplish just about anything at work. "I could move mountains if I put my mind to it. " he says of those days. But that summer Haughom found he couldn’t move them any more. On the phone with his wife one morning, Haughom broke down. A couple of days later Haughom checked himself in for a three-week stay at the Professional Renewal Center, an in-patient clinic 30 miles outside Kansas City that helps him deal with stress.

Haughom is far from alone. A host of new studies and plenty of anecdotal evidence show that stress in the workplace is skyrocketing. Whatever the cause, stress levels are at record highs. The statistics are startling. According to a new study by the federal government’s National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, more than half the working people in the U. S. view job stress as a major problem in their lives. This year the European Community officially dubbed stress the second-biggest occupational-health problem facing the continent.

Ten years ago experts warned that stress was out of control, in part because of a shaky economy. What’s notable about today’s wave of stressed-out workers is that it rises all the way to the top. Lack of control is generally considered one of the biggest job stressors, so it used to be thought that middle managers carried the brunt: sandwiched between the top and the bottom, they end up with little authority. Powerful chief executive officers (CEOs) were seen as the least threatened by stress. But in today’s tough economy, top executives don’t have as much control as they used to. "Stress is just part of the job, fortunately or unfortunately, stress is part of our character building, " Lebenthal says. "But I think I don’t need any more character building. What I need is a vacation. "

But if you think that going on vacation is hard—and studies show that 85% of corporate executives don’t use all the time off they’re entitled to. Being able to handle stress is perhaps the most basic of job expectations. So among the corporate elite, succumbing to it is considered a shameful weakness. Stress has become the last affliction that people won’t dare admit to. Most senior executives who are undergoing treatment for stress-and even many who aren’t—refused to talk on the record about the topic. "Nothing good can come out of having your name in a story like this, " one CEO said through his therapist.

What does the sentence "He is far from alone" mean().

A. Haughom does not feel lonely though he lives by himself.

B. There are many other people who are addicted to stress.

C. Haughom lives far from the workplace where he works by himself.

D. Haughom does not feel lonely even though he stays at the Professional Renewal Center by himself.

单项选择题