问题 单项选择题

二、演绎推理

每题给出一段陈述,这段陈述假设是正确的,不容置疑的。要求你根据这段陈述,选出一个答案。注意,正确的答案应与所给的陈述相符合,不需要任何附加说明即可以从陈述中直接推出。

甲:“从举办奥运会的巨额耗费来看,观看现场奥运会比赛的票额应该要高得多。是奥运会主办者的广告收入降低了每份票额的单价,因此,奥运会的现场观众从奥运会拉的广告中获得了经济利益。” 乙:“你的说法不能成立。谁来支付那些看来导致奥运会票额降价的广告费用到头来仍是消费者,包括作为奥运会现场观众的消费者。因为厂家通过提高商品的价格把广告费用分摊到了消费者的身上。” 以下哪项如果为真,则能够有力地削弱乙对甲的反驳( )

A.奥运会的票价一般要远高于普通体育比赛的票价

B.近年来,利用世界性体育比赛做广告的厂家越来越多,广告费用也越来越高

C.奥运会的举办带有越来越浓的商业色彩,引起了普遍的不满

D.总体上说,各厂家的广告支出是一个常量,有选择地采取广播、电视、报纸、杂志、广告牌、邮递印刷品等各种形式

答案

参考答案:D

解析:解析:本题属于削弱型题目,根据题干甲认为由于广告收入降低票额导致现场观众从中收益;而乙的反驳观点为厂家提高商品价格把广告费用分摊到消费者头上包括现场的观众,要削弱乙的反驳就是要指出厂家这种做法对现场观众没有影响,广告费用是不变的,不需要消费者来支付多出的广告费用,而D项说明了这一点,所以D是最能削弱乙对甲的反驳的。故选择D。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     I've loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to sit above the top of is mother sat wriging

letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing

must be a most be a most wonderful thing in the world.

     Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother."But the desk,"

she said again "is for Elizabeth."

      I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it action. But as a young

girl. I wanted to have heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.

     They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was "too emotional (易动感的)". But she lived "on

the surface (表面)".

     As years passed and I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I

wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me.

     My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace-it seemed that nothing happened.

I couldn't be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop

trying to make her into someone she was not.

     But the present of her desk told me, as she'd never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was

my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside-a photo of my father and a

one-page letter, folded and refolded many times. It was my letter.

     "In any way you choose, mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words."

1. The writer began to love her mother's desk ______.

A. after Mother died

B. before she became a writer

C. when she was a child

D. when mother gave it to her

2. The passage shows that ______ mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter

A. Mother was too serious about her daughter in words

B. Mother wrote to her daughter in careful words

C. Mother wrote to her daughter in careful words

3. The word "gulf" in the passage means ______ deep understanding between the old the young

A. different ideas between mother and daughter

B. free talks between mother and daughter

C. part of the sea going far in land

4. What did Mother do with her daughter's letter asking for forgiveness?

A. She had never received the letter.

B. For years, she often talked about the letter.

C. She didn't forgive her daughter at all in all her life.

D. She read the letter again and again till she died.

5. What's best title of the passage?

A. My Letter to Mother

B. Mother and Children

C. My Mother's Desk

D. Talks between Mother and me

单项选择题 A1/A2型题