问题 多项选择题

列宁深刻指出:“世界历史发展的一般规律,不仅丝毫不排斥个别发展阶段在发展的形式或顺序上表现出特殊性,反而是以此为前提的。”这一名言表明

A.社会发展形态的永恒性和曲折性
B.每一种社会形态在不同的民族那里都有自己的特殊表现形式
C.社会发展形态的滞后性
D.社会发展形态更替的统一性和多样性

答案

参考答案:B,D

解析: 本题主要考查社会形态更替的一般规律及特殊形式。从纵向看,表现为社会形态更替的统一性和多样性。统一性是社会形态运动由低级到高级、由简单到复杂的过程,人类的总体历史过程表现为五种社会形态的依次更替。从横向看,社会发展过程的统一性和多样性表现为同类社会形态既有共同的本质,又有各自的特点。故本题正确答案是BD。选项A、C偷梁换柱,社会形态更替具有前进性和曲折性而非永恒性和滞后性,可以排除。

完形填空

About five years ago I began to study at a new school, when my family moved to Iowa. I was just a little    1  ,wondering whether I could get on well with my classmates.
Lucy, a girl in my    2  , who I thought wasn’t ready to accept a  3   girl, didn’t like me from the start.    4  ,I was pretty sure she hated me. When I asked her a question, I could __5__ she thought I was a total fool.
My teacher made us   6   next to each other for the last term. Lucy was not happy. However, I kept   7   at her, though she rolled her eyes, and I kept telling her that she was beautiful.
Finally, Lucy let me   8   to her, even when her friends were around. She ___9___ telling me how beautiful I looked. I still remember the ___10___ time when she smiled at me and said that, and I smiled right back, saying    11  to her. One day Lucy invited me over to her house, and talked to me all the time   12   her other friends. That day Lucy , the girl who had hated me, called me her best deskmate. After that, we   13   friends for years.
I moved to Arizona later, but I will never   14   Lucy. I still remember she considered me her   15  at first. During that time it felt like I was    16  my time, and losing my dignity(尊严),but I still smiled at Lucy even when she    17  me. I’m not stupid; I didn’t think she was   18   in doing those things, but I still put up with it. And finally we became great friends.
Not long ago, I read the   19   of Abraham Lincoln, “Am I not destroying my enemies when I make friends of them?” I smiled, thinking of Lucy. It just   20   me how great a friend I used to have.
小题1:
A.sadB.surprisedC.worriedD.eager
小题2:
A.schoolB.classC.teamD.city
小题3:
A.positiveB.successfulC.newD.common
小题4:
A.UsuallyB.ActuallyC.FinallyD.Fortunately
小题5:
A.describeB.proveC.tellD.accept
小题6:
A.sitB.speakC.standD.live
小题7:
A.shoutingB.laughingC.pointingD.smiling
小题8:
A.writeB.replyC.talkD.listen
小题9:
A.startedB.mindedC.consideredD.avoided
小题10:
A.rareB.nextC.lastD.first
小题11:
A.helloB.thanksC.sorryD.bye
小题12:
A.according toB.thanks toC.except forD.instead of
小题13:
A.servedB.appearedC.seemedD.stayed
小题14:
A.forgetB.leaveC.missD.teach
小题15:
A.enemyB.heroC.friendD.leader
小题16:
A.changingB.managingC.wastingD.enjoying
小题17:
A.took care of B.took the place of
C.made fun ofD.get away from
小题18:
A.rightB.proudC.interestedD.busy
小题19:
A.booksB.wordsC.storiesD.experiences
小题20:
A.taughtB.advisedC.warnedD.reminded
判断题