问题 问答题

结合材料回答问题:

材料1


主权债务是指一国以自己的主权为担保向外,不管是向国际货币基金组织还是向世界银行,还是向其他国家借来的债务。
2008年12月全球三大评级公司下调希腊主权信用评级,希腊的债务危机随即愈演愈烈,接着,欧洲其他国家也开始陷入危机,包括比利时这些外界认为较稳健的国家及欧元区内经济实力较强的西班牙,都预计未来三年预算赤字居高不下,希腊已非危机主角,整个欧盟都受到债务危机困扰。
2011年2月3日晚,欧盟向希腊提出削减财政赤字的建议,并宣布将从今年3月开始首次建立监督机制以确保希腊政府执行这些建议。
3月25日。欧盟春季峰会上,欧盟成员国通过一套应对欧元区主权债务危机的全面方案。欧盟委员会 * * 巴罗佐认为,这是一次“真正的突破”,将有助于加强欧盟尤其是欧元区经济的治理,为重塑市坊信心、帮助欧元区国家最终走出债务危机奠定了基础。
——摘编自新华网

材料2


2008年国际金融危机的爆发,使得美国政府赤字大幅度上升,举债度日成为家常便饭,国债纪录屡创新高。截至2010年9月30日,美国联邦政府债务余额为13.58万亿美元,GDP占比约为94%.同年年底一举突破14万亿美元。2011年2月22日,在可供发债余额仅剩2180亿美元的时候,美国国会未就提高上限达成一致。终于,在2011年5月,美国国债触顶,开创了14.29万亿美元的历史新高。按照相关规定,美国国会必须在8月2日之前就提高国债上限达成一致,否则美国政府将缺乏足够现金,美国国债将面临违约风险,美国的债务危机就此形成。经济学家指出,一旦最具信用的美国国债出现违约,那么国际金融市场将大乱,美国乃至全球经济都将遭受比2008年金融危机更为严重的冲击。
2011年8月2日,美国国会参议院最终以74票赞成、26票反对的投票结果通过了一项计划,同意调高联邦政府现为14.2万亿美元的借债上限,暂缓美国债务危机的爆发。
2011年8月5日晚,出于对美国财政赤字和债务规模不断增加的担忧,国际评级机构美国标准普尔公司发表声明,把美国长期主权信用评级从顶级的AAA级下调至AA+级。这是美国主权信用评级历史上首次遭“降级”。AA+评级意味着美国长期国债信用水平低于英国、德国、法国、加拿大等国国债。
——摘编自新浪网

对于两方债务危机对中国的影响,中国需如何应对

答案

参考答案:对中国的影响主要在两方面:首先,是对我国金融稳定的冲击,可能影响中国在西方国家的投资和国债收益。其次,是影响中国的外贸出口。由于西方的债务危机,外需减少,中国的出口会有下滑,从而影响中国的经济增长。
债务危机对中国的启示:第一,应该从当前欧元区国家主权债务问题中吸取教训,采取相应措施控制风险。为应对金融危机的冲击,中国出台了大规模的刺激经济政策,相应放宽了有关信贷和地方融资的政策,地方债务的规模、增长速度都是前所未有的,其中也蕴涵着巨大的风险,需要中国政府谨慎应对。第二,随着欧洲债务危机的蔓延,中国的外贸出口下滑,出口导向型经济发展模式是不可维持的。为此,必须扩大内需、转变经济增长方式、调整结构,使中国的经济真正以内需来拉动,减少外部世界经济波动对我国经济增长的影响。

阅读理解

(C)

Everyone gathered around and Paddy read out loud, skowly, his tone growing sadder and sadder. The little  headline said: BOXER  RECEIVFS LIFF SENTENCE.

Frank Cleary.aged 26,professional baxer. was today found guilty of the murder of Albert  Cumming . aged 32,laborer ,last July. The jury (陪审团)reached its decision after only ten minutes, recommending the most sever punishment the court could give out.It was, said the judge.a simple case. Cummjng and Cleary had quarreled violently at  the Harbour Hotel on July 23rd and police saw Cleary kicking at the head of the unconscious cumming.  When arrested  Cleary was drunk but clear-thinking…

Cleary was sentenced to life imprisonment with hard labour .Asked if he had anything to say , Cleary answered,“Jusr don't tell my mother.”

It happened over three years ago, " Paddy said helplessly.  No one answered him or moved.for no one knew  what to do. "Jus  don't tell my mother. said  Fee numbly. "And no one did!Oh. God! My poor. poor Frank!"

Paddy wiped the tears from his face and said. 'Fee dear, pack your things. We'll go to see him.

She half-rose before sinking back. her eyes in her small white face stared as if dead. "I can't  go . she said without a hint of pain . yet making evcryone feel that the pain was there.  "It would kill him to see me. I know him so well - his pride. his ambition. Let him bear the shame alone.it's what he wants.  We've got to help him keep his secret.  What good will it do him keep his secret what good will it do him to see us? "

Paddy was still weeping. buL not for Frank,  for the life which had gone from Fee's face .for the dying in her eyes. Frank had always brougt bitterness and misfortune ,always stood between Fee and himseLf.  He was the cause of her withdrawal from his hart and the hearts of his children.

Every time it lookcd as if there might be happinegs for Fee . Frank took it away.  But Paddy's love for her was as deep and impossibile to wipe out as hers was for Fiank.

So he said.  " Well,  Fee,  we won't  go  But we must make sure he is taken care of.  How about if l write to Father Jones and ask him to look out for Frank?

The eyes didn't liven .  but a faint pink stole into her cheeks  " Yes.  Paddy.  

Do that .  Only make sure he knows not to tell Frank we found out .Perhaps it would ease Frank to think for certain that we don't know"

51. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Frank was found guilty Of murder because he was a professional boxer.

B. The family didn't find out what happened to Frank until three years later

C. The jury and the judge disagreed on whether Frank had committed murder.

D. Frank didn't want his family to find out what happened because Paddy disliked him.

52. Paddy didn't cry for Frank because he thought

       A. Frank did kill someone and deserved the punishment

B .Frank should have told Fce what had happened

C. what had happened to Frank was killing Fee

D. Frank had always been a man of bad moral character

53. Which of the following suggests that Fee was deeply shocked by what happened to Frank?

A.  " Her eyes in her small white face stared as if dead. "

B.  " Let him bear the shame alone . its what he wants. "

C.  " Every time it looked as if there miLhL be happiness for Fee , Frank took it away "

D.  " The eyes didn't liven .  but a faint pink stole into her cheeks "

54. "She half-rose before sinking back…" (in Paragraph 6) shows that

A. Fee was so heart-broken that she could hardly stand up

B .Fee didn'e want to upset Paddy by visiting Frank

C .Fee couldn't leave her family to go to see Frank

D Fee struggled betwccn wanting to See Frank and respecting his wish

55.  What is Fee's probable relationship with Frank and Paddy?

A Son and brother   B Son and husband

C Brothcr and lover  D Lover and husband

单项选择题 A1/A2型题