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问题 单项选择题

(四)


某数码相机生产企业生产的某一款相机单价为：1600元/台，单位产品变动成本为1300元/台，固定成本分摊为6万元，计算得出的保本销售量为200台，假设预测计划期的销售量仅有180台。
根据上述材料，回答以下问题。

在下列措施中，( )是扭亏增盈的最重要措施。

A．减少产量

B．提高销售单价

C．降低固定成本分摊额

D．降低单位产品变动成本

答案

参考答案：D

解析： 降低单位商品变动成本是做到保本或扭亏为盈的最重要的措施，具有很大的潜力。如通过就地就近组织进货，可以减少进货费用；降低进货批量，做到勤进快销，减少储存费用；选择质量符合消费者需求，且进货价格较低的供应商。这些方法都能降低单位商品变动成本。

填空题


It is clear that we are rapidly becoming a global culture. New forms of information technology, intercontinental travel, and the complex nature of economics are all elements in such a change. Japan, an ancient (1) culture, now dominates the West economically while its own traditional (2) is rapidly becoming (3) in the process.
It does not take a great deal of analysis to see the vast interchanges of cultural influences in the world today. The thirst for (4) fashions, popular music, and the other elements of consumer culture (5) great inroads in non-Western lands while the West seeks out everything from the religious traditions of the Ease (6) the art and music these countries produce. In the field of (7) , to cite one conspicuous example, contemporary readers seek books (8) those of the West. Latin American authors, as well as those from Africa, Asia, and India, now find appreciative audiences.
A (9) culture does not mean a unitary or "one world" culture. It does mean that people are increasingly aware of the diversity of culture. World events enter our living rooms so that things that may once have been (10) of as distant (11) now greet us immediately and in color. We may watch those events on a television made in Japan while wearing clothes sewn in Thailand and shoes made in Hungary while snacking (12) food grown in Mexico. Such an economic interdependence reflects the reality of a global banking system, the globalization of the economy, and the increasing (13) of information and information technologies.
(14) has this shrinking of distances (and attitudes) become more clear than in the academic debates over what constitutes a liberal (15) education today. Is it possible (or desirable) to have the Western core of humanities (16) the center-piece of a curriculum The place of non-Western and non-traditional cultures as part of the general (17) of a student is hotly argued in educational circles. The very fact of that discussion (18) to the emergence of a global consciousness with a continued shrinking of parochial attitudes. The (19) that such globalization is hotly debated only emphasizes the profound nature of the (20) taking place in our culture.
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判断题

不当得利之债的债权一般只以受益人取得的实际利益为限，而不以赔偿受损人所受损失为标准。( )
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