问题 问答题

理光公司2005年12月31日资产负债表如下:
                                 资产负债表
          编制单位:理光公司         2005年12月31日         单位:万元

资产 年初 年末 负债及所有者权益 年初 年末
流动资产 流动负债合计 220 218
货币资金 100 95
应收账款净额 135 150 长期负债合计 290 372
存货 160 170 负债合计 510 590
待摊费用 30 35
流动资合计 425 450
固定资产净值 800 860 所有者权益合计 715 720
合计 1225 1310 合计 1225 1310

另外,理光公司2004年主营业务净利率为20%,总资产周转率为0.7次,权益乘数为 1.71,净资产收益率为23.94%;2005年主营业务收入净额为1014万元,净利润为253.5万元。
根据以上资料要求:
(1) 计算2005年年末的流动比率、速动比率、产权比率、资产负债率和权益乘数;
(2) 计算2005年的应收账款周转率、固定资产周转率、总资产周转率;
(3) 计算2005年主营业务净利率、净资产收益率、资本保值增值率;
(4) 采用差额分析法分析主营业务净利率、总资产周转率和权益乘数变动对净资产收益率的影响。

答案

参考答案:
(1) 流动比率=450÷218×100%=206.42%
速动比率=(450-170-35)÷218×100%=112.39%
产权比率=590÷720×100%=81.94%
资产负债率=590÷1310×100%=45.04%
权益乘数=1310÷720=1.82
(2) 应收账款周转率=1014÷[(135+150)÷2]=7.12(次)
固定资产周转率=1014÷[(800+860)÷2]=1.22(次)
总资产周转率=1014÷[(1225+1310)÷2]=0.8(次)
(3) 主营业务净利率=253.5÷1014×100%=25%
按照平均数计算的权益乘数=(1225+1310)/2/[(715+720)/2]=1.77
净资产收益率=25%×0.8×1.77=35.4%
资本保值增值率=720÷715×100%=100.70%
(4) 主营业务净利率变动对净资产收益率的影响=(25%-20%)×0.7×1.71
=5.99%
总资产周转率变动对净资产收益率的影响=25%×(0.8-0.7)×1.71=4.28%
权益乘数变动对净资产收益率的影响=25%×0.8×(1.77-1.71)=1.2%

阅读理解

将下面各句与上面的信息进行匹配,将字母序号填在横线上。

                                        A. China, Torch Passing On

The torch for the 29th Olympic Games was lit on March 25, 2008. It arrived in Beijing at last before

August 8 after traveling across 135 cities around the world over 130 days.

                                        B. Reading, Happiness and Knowledge

On April 23, 2008, World Reading Day, billions of people opened their books and read. Books

brought them into a world of happiness and knowledge.

                                       C. Chang'e into Space

Chang'e I, China's first moon satellite, went into space on October 24, 2007. It took pictures of the

moon and sent them back to the earth.

                                      D. Plastic Bags Limited(受限制)

From June 1, 2008, the Chinese are not allowed to use common plastic(塑料的) bags thinner than

0.025 mm. Instead, they are encouraged to use cloth bags or environmental plastic bags.

                                      E. Movie on Show

Do you believe cats are afraid of mice? It is so in Mouse Madness, an American cartoon movie, which

was on show in May, 2008.

1. Ben is interested in movies, he might like reading         .

2. Zhang Ying will go shopping. She could use cloth bags according to        .

3. Mike wants to know something about the 29th Olympic Games. He may have read        .

4. Maria can get some information about China's satellites after reading        .

5. John's hobby is reading. He may feel happy and excited after reading        .

多项选择题