问题 问答题

Directions: Write an essay of 160~200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay you should:

1) describe the drawing briefly,

2) interpret the phenomenon reflected by it, and then

3) give your comments.

You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.

答案

参考答案:

Preparing for the Entrance Exams for Postgraduate Study

In recent years, an increasing number of young employees choose to prepare for the entrance exams for postgraduate schools. [B] As is vivdly shown in the picture, the man who is working in front of a computer also has to try hard for the entrance exams for further study. From the words on the top of the picture, we may safely draw a conclusion that he feels stressed to [C] prepare himself for both eventualities.

[D] Why do young people bother themselves to work and prepare for the entrance exams for postgraduate schools As far as I am concerned, the following factors may [E] have a close bearing on it. [F] First and foremost, along with the progress of the economy, there’s an increasing demand for highly educated talents. [F] In addition, with the expansion of universities and colleges, employment competition is becoming aggravated day by day, and consequently driving the employees to improve themselves. Therefore, taking part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools is an [G] alternative for them.

[H] Considering the above analysis, I think this trend can do something good to our economy, for it will enhance the young employees’ competition awareness.

解析:

[思路点拨] 本题为提纲式图画命题。图片中的男子一手敲着键盘,一手在写着什么。联系图片上的文字可知,本图反映的是近年来许多人一边工作,一边准备考研的现象。

按现象解释型作文的行文思路,本文可作如下安排:第一段首先概括出图画所反映的现象,然后对图画进行简单的描述;第二段分析产生图画所反映的现象的原因;最后一段表达自己的看法,并从两方面提出建议。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成问题。

  一朵白云在蓝天上悠悠地飘荡着。高山、湖泊和森林都在它的身下滑过。它心中惬意极了,感到自己确实伟大。

  “像高山一样雄伟”,人们常这样说。雄伟?哼!一个小丘罢了!云朵睥睨着身子下面的高山。

  接着,它又飘到了海洋的上空。“看呐,”云欣喜若狂地喊道,“这难道是人们赞美的大海吗?听听吧,什么‘气势壮阔’啦,‘浩瀚无际’啦,在我看来,一面镜子罢了!”

  云越看越兴奋,越想越高兴,它觉得自己远比高山、大海以及世上的所有之物都要伟大得多,它甚至已经替人们拟好了赞美自己的辞句。

  正当这朵高高在上的云自我设计得头都有些晕眩时,一股劲风向它的身上强有力地吹来。

  刹时,这朵自我陶醉的云被吹得四分五裂,荡然无存。湛蓝的天空仍是那么清新,在它上面没有留下云朵的一丝儿痕迹。

  自我陶醉者的天敌就是现实。

1.本文的主人公是___________,它的性格特点是___________。

2.下列对白云“感到自己确实伟大”分析不对的一项是(  )

A.第一段是白云从高山、湖泊、森林相对高度的对比角度来写白云感到伟大的理由,是总写。

B.第三段是从俯视高山,对其形象感觉的角度写白云感到伟大的理由,是分写,侧重于“伟”。

C.第四段是从俯瞰大海对其气势感觉的角度写白云感到伟大的理由,也是分说,侧重于“大”。

D.第五段是白云从心理感觉的角度写感到自己伟大的原因,它与第二段重复照应,也是总写。

3.对最后一段分析正确的一项是(  )

A.此句喻指现实专门危害自我陶醉者。

B.盲目地自我欣赏不会实现,永远只是梦想。

C.客观存在就是客观存在,无视客观实际而盲目自我欣赏,只会碰壁失败乃至灭亡。

D.这一句与全文叙事的关系不大。

4.这篇文章的体裁属于___________。

单项选择题