问题 解答题

随着人们经济收入的不断提高及汽车产业的快速发展,汽车已越来越多地进入普通家庭,成为居民消费新的增长点.据某市交通部门统计,2007年底全市汽车拥有量为150万辆,而截止到2009年底,全市的汽车拥有量已达216万辆.

(1)求2007年底至2009年底该市汽车拥有量的年平均增长率;

(2)为保护城市环境,缓解汽车拥堵状况,该市交通部门拟控制汽车总量,要求到2011年底全市汽车拥有量不超过231.96万辆;另据估计,从2010年初起,该市此后每年报废的汽车数量是上年底汽车拥有量的10%.假定每年新增汽车数量相同,请你计算出该市每年新增汽车数量最多不能超过多少万辆?

答案

解:(1)设该市汽车拥有量的年平均增长率为x. 根据题意,得150(1+x)2=216,

解得x1=0.2=20%,x2=﹣2.2(不合题意,舍去).

答:该市汽车拥有量的年平均增长率为20%.

(2)设全市每年新增汽车数量为y万辆,则2010年底全市的汽车拥有量为(216×90%+y)万辆,2011年底全市的汽车拥有量为[(216×90%+y)×90%+y]万辆.

根据题意得(216×90%+y)×90%+y≤231.96,

解得y≤30.

答:该市每年新增汽车数量最多不能超过30万辆.

单项选择题
单项选择题

When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say," Well, it’s so-and-so’s fault. "or "I know I’m late, but it’s not my fault ; the car broke down. "It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.

Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another ex-ample, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on the person. You should accept that the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.

This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don’t have fewer problems in their lives ; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on "whose fault it is". Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.

Which of the following is the best title for the passage().

A.A Winner’s Secret

B.A Winner’s Problem

C.A Winner’s Opportunity

D.A Winner’s Achievement