问题 单项选择题

()的道路隧道施工适合采用上下导坑先拱后墙法。

A.Ⅳ、Ⅴ类围岩的石质或土质

B.Ⅵ、Ⅶ类围岩的石质或土质

C.Ⅵ、Ⅲ类围岩的石质或土质

D.Ⅴ、Ⅵ类围岩的石质或土质

答案

参考答案:C

解析:上下导坑先拱后墙法有两个导坑,先挖上部断面,然后把拱圈修筑好,在拱圈保护之下开挖下部断面,然后再修筑边墙等。该法最大的优点是施工安全。设两个导坑,运输、通风、排水、管线路布置都易解决,能拉开工作面,便于使用小型机具。遇地质条件变化,变换施工方法较易。但马口开挖影响进度,并使衬砌质量低,整体性差,边墙与拱脚处封口不易密实。该法工序多、干扰大、施工管理不便,两个导坑也增加开挖费用。该法适用于Ⅳ、Ⅲ类围岩的石质或土质的道路隧道施工。

阅读理解

To Give up or Not to Give up as Class Monitor?

Dear Brad, 

In about 3 months, I will take a very important test. If I pass the test with good grades, I can get to the 10th grade and choose a good school to study in. Now I am trying my best to achieve this. At the same time, I’m the monitor in my class, which means I should do lots of things for my class. ① I am so busy with my school-work and duties as monitor that I dont have enough time to keep a balance between them . Gradually I become lazy. ②The other day, my head teacher told me that she was disappointed in my poor performance as class monitor . Her words really discouraged me. 

What should I do now, to give up or not to give up as class monitor? I must do my best in school because how well I do will influence where I go after this school year is over and it can affect the rest of my life. Being class monitor is also a valuable learning experience because my teacher trusts me to be a good leader. ③ I dont want to go to my parents for suggestions, for they will get worried about me . Can you tell me how to choose?

Yours, 

Gates

小题1:根据①处内容,完成下面的句子。(每空一词)

I am    busy with my school-work and duties as monitor      have enough time to keep a balance between them. 

小题2:根据②处内容,完成下面的句子。(每空一词)

The other day, my head teacher said to me, “             disappointed in your poor performance as class monitor.”

小题3:将③处翻译成汉语。

单项选择题