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问题 单项选择题

男性，4个月。生后牛乳喂养，突起惊厥 3～5次，每次发作约半分钟，经检查确诊为婴儿子足搐搦症。患儿在急诊室中又出现全身性抽搐。合理的急诊措施是

A．20%甘露醇静脉推入
B．25%葡萄糖静脉推入
C．10%葡萄糖酸钙5～10ml稀释后静脉缓注
D．维生素D240万U肌内注射
E．苯巴比妥钠肌内注射或水合氯醛灌肠

答案

参考答案：E

解析：苯巴比妥是抗惊厥首选药。
婴儿手足搐搦症的急救措施。

单项选择题

In the United States, the first day nursery was opened in 1854. Nurseries were established in various areas during the (91) half of the 19th century; most of (92) were charitable. Both in Europe and in the U. S. , the day-nursery movement received great (93) during the First World War, when (94) of manpower caused the industrial employment of unprecedented numbers of women. In some European countries nurseries were established (95) in munitions (军火)plants, under direct government sponsorship. (96) the number of nurseries in the U.S. also rose (97) , this rise was accomplished without government aid of any kind. During the years following the First World War, (98) , Federal, State, and local governments gradually began to exercise a measure of control (99) the day nurseries by (100) them and by inspecting and regulating the conditions within the nurseries.
The (101) of the Second World War was quickly followed by an increase in the number of day nurseries in almost all countries, as women were (102) called upon to replace men in the factories. On this (103) the U. S. government immediately came to the support of the nursery schools, (104) $6,000,000 in July, 1942, for a nursery school program for the children of working mothers. Many States and local communities (105) this Federal aid. By the end of the war, in August, 1945, more than 100,000 children were being cared (106) in day-care centers receiving Federal (107) Soon afterward, the Federal government (108) cut down its expenditures for this purpose and later (109) them, causing a sharp drop in the number of nursery schools in operation. However, the expectation that most employed mothers would leave their (110) at the end of the war was only partly fulfilled.

A．formulating

B．labeling

C．patenting

D．licensing
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单项选择题 A1型题

不寐心肾不交证的证候特点是（）。

A.虚烦不寐，胆怯心悸，气短自汗，终日惕惕

B.彻夜不寐，急躁易怒，头晕头胀，便秘溲赤

C.心悸多梦，腰膝酸软，五心烦热，咽干少津

D.多梦易醒，四肢倦怠，神疲食少，腹胀便溏

E.心烦不寐，胸脘痞闷，口苦泛饿，头重目眩
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