问题 填空题
设双曲线
x2
4
-y2=1的右焦点为F,点P1、P2、…、Pn是其右上方一段(2≤x≤2
5
,y≥0)上的点,线段|PkF|的长度为ak,(k=1,2,3,…,n).若数列{an}成等差数列且公差d∈(
1
5
5
5
),则n最大取值为______.
答案

由题意,得a2=4,b2=1,c=

a2+b2
=
5
,可得 双曲线 的右准线为:x=
a2
c
,即x=
4
5
5

设Pk坐标为(xk,yk),Pk到右准线的距离为dk(k=1,2,3,…,n),

根据双曲线的第二定义,得

|PkF|
dk
=e=
5
2

∴|PkF|=

5
2
dk=
5
2
(xk-
4
5
5
)=
5
2
xk-2

∵|PkF|的长度为ak,∴ak=

5
2
xk-2

∵数列{an}成等差数列,且公差d∈(

1
5
5
5
),

an-a1
n-1
=
5
2
(xn-x1)
n-1
∈(
1
5
5
5
),

∵2≤xk≤2

5
,(k=1,2,3,…,n),公差d是正数

∴0<xn-x1≤2

5
-2,得n取最大值时d=
5
2
(2
5
-2)
n-1
=
5-
5
n-1

1
5
5-
5
n-1
5
5
,解之得5
5
-4<n<26-5
5

因为26-5

5
≈14.82,所以满足条件的最大整数n=14

故答案为:14

完形填空
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in the blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Recently I overheard a father and daughter in their last moments together at the airport. The airline had announced her        and standing near the security gate, they hugged and he said, “I love you. I wish you enough.” She        said, “Dad, our life together has been more than enough. Your love is all I ever needed. I wish you enough, too, Dad.” They kissed and she left.
He walked over toward the window where I was seated. Standing there I could see he wanted and needed to       . I tried not to interrupt him, but he        me in by asking, “Did you ever say good-bye to someone knowing it would be forever?”
“Yes, I have,” I replied. “Forgive me for asking, but why is this a forever good-bye?” “I am        and she lives much too far away. I have        ahead, and the reality is, the next trip back will be for my funeral” he said.
“When you were saying good-bye I heard you say, ‘I wish you enough’. May I ask what that means?”
He began to smile. “That’s a wish that has been        for many generations within my family. My parents        say it to everyone.”
He paused for a moment, looking up as if trying to remember it       , and then he smiled and        the following:
  “I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright.
  I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more.
  I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive.
  I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life appear much       .
  I wish you enough gain to satisfy your wanting.
  I wish you enough        to appreciate all that you possess.
  I wish you enough ‘Hellos’ to get you enough the final ‘Good-byes’.”
  Then he walked away, leaving me lost in thought.
小题1:
A.arrivalB.regretC.departureD.joy
小题2:
A.in generalB.in publicC.in particularD.in turn
小题3:
A.cryB.restC.sit downD.talk
小题4:
A.showedB.ledC.tookD.welcomed
小题5:
A.illB.strongC.oldD.brave
小题6:
A.storiesB.challengesC.tripsD.jobs
小题7:
A.handed overB.handed downC.handed inD.handed out
小题8:
A.ought toB.had toC.used toD.were able to
小题9:
A.in detailB.in heartC.in memoryD.in general
小题10:
A.talkedB.sharedC.criedD.declared
小题11:
A.bigger B.worseC.sweeterD.better
小题12:
A.successB.gainC.sorrowD.loss
多项选择题