问题 问答题 案例分析题

某建设项目,地下1层,地上18层,总建筑面积28000m3,全现浇钢筋混凝土框架结构。属于激烈的市场竞争,总承包企业报价时进行了较大幅度的让利,中标后签订了工程施工总承包合同。

该企业有采购管理制度、工作程序。

由于公期紧,项目经理直接指定了自己的一位亲戚作为钢材供应商,合同约定该工程主体结构的全部钢筋由其供应,价格按当月造价信息公布的价格取季节最高价为依据,数量按其提供的发票数量结算。

项目经理部按企业的管理制度组织了5家商品混凝土搅拌站投标,通过公开招标选定了一家供应能力和质量保证能力好、价格较低的混凝土搅拌站供应商品混凝土。

项目经理指定了一个木工队、一个钢筋队、一个力工队伍作结构工程劳务分包。由于当地人工费比预算定额单价高,因此,人工费按建筑面积平米单项含辅料包干。

除主体结构工程外,其余工程全部采用分包。

基础低板钢筋施工过程中,由于钢筋队没有作业分包资质,被监理工程师停工。

整个工程竣工后发生亏损。经过调查发现,仅主体结构按与业主签订的总承包合同计算:人工费亏损200多万,钢材亏损100多万。

该项目钢筋队劳务作业分包的选择是否合理?说明理由。

答案

参考答案:不合理。《建筑法》第29条和《合同法》第272条同时规定,禁止(总)承包人将工程分包给不具备相应资质条件的单位,本项目钢筋队没有钢筋作业分包资质。因此,不合理。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Arthur  Miller  (1915 - 2005) is  universally

recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century.

Miller' s father had moved to the USA from Austria. Hungary,

drawn like so many others by the "Great American Dream".

However, he experienced severe financial hardship when his family

business was ruined in the Great Depression of the early l930s.

    Millers' s most famous play, Death of a Salesman, is a

powerful attack on the American system, with its aggressive way of

doing business and its insistence on money and social status as

indicators of worth.In Willy Loman, the hero of the play, we see a

man who has got into trouble with his worth. Willy is "burnt out"

and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment: if

he can't do the work, then he is no good to his employer, the

Wagner Company, and he must go. Willy is painfully aware of this,

and at loss as to what to do with his lack of success. He refuses to

face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end.

       When it was first staged in 1949, the play was greeted with

enthusiastic reviews, and it won the Tony Award for Best Play, the

New York Drama Critics Circle Award, and the Pulitzer Prize for

Drama.It was the first play to win all three of these major awards.

   Miller died of heart failure at his home in Roxbury,

Connecticut, on the evening of February 10, 2005, the 56th

anniversary of the first performance of Death of a Salesman on

Broadway.

1. Why did Arthur Miller' s father move to the USA?  

A. He suffered from severe hunger in his home country.

B. He was attracted by the "Great American Dream".

C. He hoped to make his son a dramatist.

D. His family business failed.

2. The play Death o f a Salesman   ____  .   

A. exposes the cruelty of the American business world

B. discusses the ways to get promoted in a company

C. talks about the business career of Arthur Miller

D. focuses on the skills in doing business

3. What can we learn about Willy Loman?   

A. He treats his employer badly.

B. He runs the Wagner Company.

C. He is a victim of the American system

D. He is regarded as a hero by his colleagues

4. After it was first staged, Death o f a Salesman ____ .   

A.achieved huge success

B.won the first Tony Award

C. was warmly welcomed by salesmen

D. was severely attacked by dramatists

5.What is the text mainly about?   

A. Arthur Miller and his family.

B.The awards Arthur Miller won

C.The hardship Arthur Miller experienced.

D. Arthur Miller and his best-known play.

判断题