问题 问答题 简答题

请具体分析张爱玲在中篇小说《金锁记》中所要表达的内涵以及表达方式。

答案

参考答案:

《金锁记》是张爱玲的代表作。1943年发表于《杂志》。

曹家麻油店老板的女儿曹七巧,嫁给姜府患“骨痨”的二少爷为妾,小家碧玉而高攀名门望族,受尽大家族内的冷眼和轻蔑。由于不正常的婚姻所带来的性压抑,而对风流倜傥的三少爷季泽萌发情欲,但遭到闪避。曹七巧忍辱度日,等到了被扶正、丈夫婆婆相继去世,她也熬成了分家独过的刻毒的婆婆与冷酷的母亲。用鸦片羁留住身边唯一的男人——儿子长白,又不动声色地毁灭了三十岁女儿最佳的求婚者。

曹七巧的悲剧,有外在环境的原因,大家族内的倾轧,门第的偏见与压力,命运的拨弄,然而张爱玲是女性自身弱点的深刻的洞察者与揭发者。她清楚地看到了来自女性自身的内部精神因素,如何桎梏了她的生命。曹七巧用自己的青春,用数十年的忍辱负重,换来了一副黄金的枷锁,由于这黄金的代价是如此沉重,她就成了一个疯狂的报复者,中国妇女破碎的人格在曹七巧的疯狂中显示了它所有的悲惨。

《金锁记》中的曹七巧,性格极端,倔强、乖戾、阴森,情欲和破坏欲都极强,是张爱玲作品中少见的“彻底”的人物。

张爱玲说自己喜欢用“参差的对照的手法”来写作,用“葱绿配桃红”参差的对照,以显出人生“苍凉”的况味;比起“大红大绿”“强烈的对照”,她认为参差的对照的写法,“是较近事实”的。“悲壮是一种完成,而苍凉则是一种启示”,她更重视作品给人的启示意义。她的人物“不过是软弱的凡人,不及英雄有力,但正是这些凡人比英雄更能代表这时代的总量”。

从这个角度说,曹七巧在张爱玲作品中是个特例,但由于作者充分地注意了“参差对照”的写法,因此曹的极端的性格和行动在作者的并不激烈的笔下,更显出她的疯狂性与破坏性。(写人物的疯狂的起点,却用“白鸽”的意象;)

从结构上说,《金锁记》中使用了张爱玲常用的镜框式结构,“三十年前的月光”作为小说的开头,将时间直接引入小说中,人物就在特定的时空中演绎自己的故事;小说结尾,

月亮还是三十年前的月亮,而人物的性格、命运却完全改变了。

电影手法的使用也是《金锁记》的一个特点。

张爱玲的语言是华丽的,脱胎于古典小说、诗文的文字,加上作者自己并不回避的“俗”,使小说热闹而有生命的气息。

完形填空
It was January 25th, 2008: Nisha and Akshaye's   ____  anniversary. But things had changed since their marriage. The couple   ____   about small things. Yet they still loved each other.
Nisha thought her husband might have   ___   about their anniversary. When door bell rang, Nisha was   ____   happy that Akshaye had finally remembered. She ran to open the door. Indeed, Akshaye was standing outside and   ____   a bunch of flowers. They started to have a(n)  ____   night. But then the phone started ringing. Nisha went to   ____  it up. There was a man on the other   ____   of the phone. “Hello, madam. I am calling from the   ____  station. Is this Mr. Akshaye Malhotra's number?”
“Yes, it is.”
“There was an   ___  , and a man died. We got your number from the man's   ____. We need you to come here and   ____   the body.”
Nisha's heart   ____. “Whhhaat? B...but my husband is here with me.”
“Sorry, madam, the accident took place at 3:00 pm.”
She had heard that the soul of the dead person would come to meet you before it   ____. She ran to the sitting room. Akshaye was not there. Had something bad really happened? If she had been given ____  chance, she would have mended all her   ____. She was about to lose her senses.   ____ Akshaye came out of the bathroom, saying, “Dear, my wallet was   ____   while I was   ____   my way home this afternoon.”
Life might not give you a   ____   chance. So never waste a moment when you have the chance to make up for your deeds.
小题1:
A.marriageB.engagement
C.divorceD.birth
小题2:
A.talkedB.argued
C.quarreledD.agreed
小题3:
A.rememberedB.memorized
C.remindedD.forgotten
小题4:
A.friendlyB.luckily
C.surprisinglyD.fortunately
小题5:
A.givingB.holding
C.carryingD.delivering
小题6:
A.gentleB.romantic
C.extraordinaryD.normal
小题7:
A.pickB.put
C.getD.give
小题8:
A.beginningB.end
C.lineD.call
小题9:
A.postB.bus
C.policeD.railway
小题10:
A.incidentB.affair
C.eventD.accident
小题11:
A.ID cardB.passport
C.licenseD.wallet
小题12:
A.realize B.know
C.achieveD.identify
小题13:
A.sankB.drowned
C.shockedD.beat
小题14:
A.departedB.arrived
C.appearedD.recovered
小题15:
A.the otherB.other
C.anotherD.one
小题16:
A.mistakesB.failure
C.faultsD.disadvantages
小题17:
A.SuddenlyB.Luckily
C.UnfortunatelyD.Sadly
小题18:
A.thrownB.stolen
C.droppedD.attached
小题19:
A.inB.on
C.aboveD.over
小题20:
A.niceB.third
C.satisfiedD.second
单项选择题