问题 材料分析题

一位老农养着一匹老马。一天,老马不小心掉进了一个深坑,发出一声声哀鸣。望着深坑里的老伙计,老农痛心却又无奈,他知道自己无力救老马出来,但又不忍心让它因困饿痛苦而死,于是决定往坑里填土,尽快结束老马的生命。

当老农开始往深坑里填土时,老马吓坏了,但几乎在同时,老马又镇定下来——每次土打到背上,它都用力抖掉,然后踩着投下来的土往上走一点。不管土块打在背上有多疼痛,老马从不放弃抖土。不知过了多久,筋疲力尽、伤痕累累的老马终于安全地回到了地面。原来是埋葬它的泥土,最终却拯救了它。

故事中的老马是怎样走出困境的?这则小故事给了你哪些启示?

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答案

①临危不惧,坚持不懈,把埋葬自己的土抖落到脚下,并踩着这些土走出了深坑。②人生难免有挫折,我们要从容面对挫折,要有战胜挫折的勇气,不气馁、不消沉;要冷静分析导致挫折的原因,寻找战胜挫折的方法;要善于自我疏导,自我排解;要主动寻求帮助;等等。(从“意志坚强”等方面来回答也可。)

单项选择题

A recent poll indicated that half the teenagers in the United States believe that communication between them and their parents is (1) and further that one of the prime causes of this gap is (2) listening behavior. As a(an) (3) in point, one parent believed that her daughter had a severe (4) problem. She was so (5) that she took her to an audiologist to have her ear tested. The audiologist carefully tested both ears and reported back to the parent:"There’s nothing wrong with her hearing. She’s just (6) you out. "

A leading cause of the (7) divorce rate (more than half of all marriages end in divorce) is the failure of husbands and wives to (8) effectively. They don’t listen to each other. Neither person (9) to the actual message sent by the other.

In (10) fashion, political scientists report that a growing number of people believe that their elected and (11) officials are out of (12) with the constituents they are supposedly (13) Why Because they don’t believe that they listen to them. In fact, it seems that sometimes our politicians don’t even listen to themselves. The following is a true story: At a national (14) conference held in Albuquerque some years ago, then Senator Joseph Montoya was (15) a copy of a press release by a press aide shortly before he got up before the audience to (16) a speech. When he rose to speak, (17) the horror of the press aide and the (18) of his audience, Montoya began reading the press release, not his speech. He began, "For immediate release. Senator Joseph M. Montoya, Democrat of New Mexico, last night told the National... " Montoya read the entire six page release, (19) with the statement that he "was repeatedly (20) by applause.

13()

A.leading

B.representing

C.delegating

D.supporting

单项选择题 A1/A2型题