某种加速器的理想模型如题15-1图所示：两块相距很近的平行小极板中间各开有一小孔a、b，两极板间电压的变化图像如图15-2图所示，电压的最大值为U₀、周期为T₀，在两极板外有垂直纸面向里的匀强磁场。若将一质量为m₀、电荷量为q的带正电的粒子从板内a孔处静止释放，经电场加速后进入磁场，在磁场中运动时间T₀后恰能再次从a 孔进入电场加速。现该粒子的质量增加了。(粒子在两极板间的运动时间不计，两极板外无电场，不考虑粒子所受的重力)

(1)若在t=0时刻将该粒子从板内a孔处静止释放，求其第二次加速后从b孔射出时的动能；

(2)现在利用一根长为L的磁屏蔽管(磁屏蔽管置于磁场中时管内无磁场，忽略其对管外磁场的影响)，使题15-1图中实线轨迹(圆心为O)上运动的粒子从a孔正下方相距L处的c孔水平射出，请在答题卡图上的相应位置处画出磁屏蔽管；

(3)若将电压的频率提高为原来的2倍，该粒子应何时由板内a孔处静止开始加速，才能经多次加速后获得最大动能？最大动能是多少？

Visitors to Britain may find the best place to sample local culture is in a traditional pub. But these friendly hostelries can be minefields of potential gaffes for the uninitiated.
An anthropologist and a team of researchers have (1) some of the arcane rituals of British pubs—starting with the (2) of getting a drink. Most pubs have no waiters—you (3) to go to the bar to buy drinks. A group of Italian youths (4) for 45 minutes before they realized they would have to (5) for their own. This may sound inconvenient, but there is a (6) purpose.
Pub culture is designed to (7) sociability in a society known for its reserve. Standing at the (8) for service allows you to chat with others (9) to be served. The bar counter is possibly the only (10) in the British Isles in which friendly conversation with (11) is considered entirely appropriate and really quite normal (12) . "If you haven’t been to a pub, you (13) been to Britain." This tip can be found in a (14) , Passport to the Pub: The Tourists’ Guide to Pub Etiquette, a (15) code of conduct for those wanting to sample "a central part of (16) life and culture". The trouble is that if you do not (17) the local rules, the experience may fall flat. For (18) , if you are in a big group, it is best if only one (19) two people go to buy the drinks. Nothing irritates the (20) customers and bar staff more than a gang of strangers blocking all access to the bar while they chat and dither about what to order.