An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left. When she heard her daddy say to her (1) mother," (2) a miracle can save him now", the little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She (3) all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she (4) her way six blocks to the drugstore.
"And what do you want" asked the shopkeeper. "It’s (5) my little brother," the girl answered back. "He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a (6) . His name is Andrew and he has something (7) growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. " "We don’t (8) miracles here, child. I’m sorry." the chemist said, smiling (9) at the little girl.
In the shop was a (10) customer. He stooped down and asked the little girl, "What kind of miracle does your brother (11) " "I don’t know," she replied. "He’s really sick and mommy says he needs (12) . But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought my (13) .""How much do you have" asked the man. "One dollar and eleven cents, (14) I can try and get some more," she answered quietly. "Well, what a coincidence," smiled the man. "A dollar and eleven cents—the (15) price of a miracle for little brothers. (16) me to where you live. I want to see your brother and (17) your parents. "
That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armp, a doctor. The operation was completed without any (18) and it wasn’t long before Andrew was (19) again. The little girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle cost—one dollar and eleven cents—also the (20) of a little child.
20().
A．cleverness
B．confidence
C．courage
D．devotion
常出席公民大会的人数只占公民总数的1/6左右，其余9/10的居民，包括11.5万奴隶、2.85万外邦人和占人口一半的妇女，都被剥夺了民主权利，据此，该观点认定雅典民主仅仅是奴隶主阶级的少数人民主，从而给予了否定和批判。很显然，这种以现代普选制民主为参照系的结论是有悖于历史主义原则的。从人类文明的发展历程看，民主本是一个逐步扩大的长期缓慢的过程，即使作为民主宪政先行国的英国，晚至1831年时也只有土地贵族和商业贵族才拥有选举权，人数仅占全国人口的4.4%。选民比率还不及古代雅典的一半。
括材料二中关于雅典民主政治两种不同的观点，这两种观点依据的同一基本材料是什么？为何产生这两种观点的分歧？（5分）