问题 读图填空题

东海原甲藻(简称甲藻)是我国东海引发赤潮的藻种之一,研究甲藻光合作用的生理特性可为认识赤潮发生机理提供重要信息。

  某研究小组探究pH对甲藻光合作用的影响,设计了以下实验:将生长旺盛的甲藻等量分成5组培养,各组藻液pH分别设定为6.0、7.0、8.0、9.0、10.0,在黑暗中放置12h,然后在适宜光照等相同条件下培养,随即多次测定各组氧气释放量并计算净光合速率。将实验结果绘制成下图。

(1)本实验除了通过测定氧气释放量,还可以通过测定_______吸收量来计算净光合速率。

(2)黑暗放置过程中,藻液pH会有所变化,因此在测定氧气释放量前,需多次将各组pH分别调到______,这是控制实验的_________变量。

(3)若甲藻长时间处于pH10.0条件下,甲藻_____(能、不能)正常生长繁殖,请据图分析并说明原因:_________________________。

(4)实验表明,甲藻光合作用适宜pH6.0~9.0。但海水在该pH条件下,一般不会发生赤潮,原因是发生赤潮除了与pH、温度、光照强度等因素有关外,最主要还与海水的_________有关。

(5)研究小组进一步探究了温度对甲藻光合作用的影响。根据实验结果得出:甲藻生长繁殖的适宜温度为15℃-30℃,最适温度为25℃左右,当温度为9℃和33℃时,甲藻不能正常生长繁殖。请根据这些信息在下图中画出净光合速率随温度变化的示意曲线。

答案

(1)CO2

(2)原设定的pH    自 

(3)不能    因为长时间处于pH10.0条件下,甲藻的净光合速率为负值,甲藻不能正常生长繁殖

(4)富营养化(N、P含量)

(5)

完形填空
完形填空。
     Mrs. Brown lived in a small town near a big farm. One Friday afternoon after she finished     1     
housework, she went to her small shop. She opened the window of the shop and     2     out side. She
liked to see the green farm. There were many cows, horses and small animals     3     the farm. Suddenly
she saw a kangaroo under her window. It was interesting to see that it was    4      an old jacket. It stood
there and looked hungry.  Mrs. Brown gave it some bread     5    water. The kangaroo ate and drank
them     6    . Then it became happy and jumped away. Suddenly something dropped on the     7     from    
its jacket pocket. It was a wallet!She picked it up, opened it and found there was $ 300 and a photo in it.
That was a man's photo with his name "John" on it. John? She looked more _  8     and remembered she
had a brother many years ago. His name was also John. "Is this man my lost brother?" she thought. She
took the wallet with her and began to     9     the man. She asked many people in the town, and then she
came to the farm and asked the farmer. To her great surprise, it was John, her lost brother. They were
very excited and    10_  to see each other.
( )l. A. his      
( )2. A. looked  
( )3. A. for      
( )4. A. wears    
( )5. A. or      
( )6. A. all      
( )7. A. back    
( )8. A. careful  
( )9. A. find    
( )10. A. sad    
B. our      
B. saw      
B. out      
B. wearing  
B. and      
B. none    
B. water    
B. carefully
B. call    
B. angry    
C. their    
C. look      
C. on        
C. wear      
C. but      
C. any      
C. river    
C. care      
C. look for  
C. late      
D. her          
D. see          
D. from        
D. has          
D. nor          
D. many        
D. ground      
D. careless    
D. look after  
D. happy        
选择题