问题 阅读理解与欣赏

小阅读语段训练:阅读下面语段,选出符合要求的一项

高新技术的发展,应包括健全其抗御“灾害”的功能。但迄今为止,高新技术进步并未与高可靠性工艺、高可靠性监控、高可靠性管理的系统支撑及质保体系相匹配。因此,频频出现难以预料的尴尬局面。海湾战争中,美国“爱国者”导弹命中率并不是100%,美军启用的高新技术武器竟然演出过误伤多国部队的“悲剧”。至于一位患关节炎的病人在接受微波治疗时,因重编他的心脏起搏器程序出现问题而致死,更迫使人们正视高新技术发展的负效应。

下列对“高新技术发展的负效应”理解正确的一是( )。

A.高新技术未与高可靠性工艺、高可靠性监控、高可靠性管理的系统支撑及质保体系相匹配

B.高新技术发展中因不可避免而产生的各种风险事故,影响了高新技术的推广

C.高新技术系统运行中出现的“尴尬局面”对其再发展带来的障碍

D.当今高新技术系统的抗御“灾害”功能不够健全使其在实施中出现的危害性

答案

答案:D

该文字主要是说高新技术抗御“灾害”的功能不健全,有时会出现难以预料的危害性。故“高新技术发展的负效应”是指高新技术因抗御“灾害”功能不健全而产生的“危害性”。

阅读理解

Despite being tall, Michelle Obama is much smaller than she appears on television. And she seemed a little short by her surroundings in the great hall of Christchurch College as she spoke quietly without a microphone because of a technical mistake. Her audience were 40 young girls from a London state school where 50 languages are spoken.

“I remember how well-meaning but misguided people questioned whether someone with my background could succeed at an elite (精英) university,” she said. “When I was accepted, I had all kinds of worries and doubts. I wouldn’t be as well prepared as students from privileged families and I wouldn’t fit in. But you are just as capable and have just as much to offer as anyone else.”

This was Mrs. Obama’s only solo outing during the state visit and part two of an unusual relationship which she has struck up with Anderson College in Islington. Two years ago on her first visit to the UK she visited the school.

Yesterday she returned to meet the pupils but this time at Christchurch College where they were taking part in an open day run to improve Oxford’s still poor record on diversifying student intake.

Mrs. Obama was asked why she married her husband, what it was like being First Lady and when there would be a female President in the White House. Her message—which she repeated time and again—was work hard, have self-belief, and don’t be afraid to fail. It was very un-British, but rather effective. Afterwards there were hugs for everyone and a photo with her.

And watching the group of multicultural young Britons surround her among the splendor of the college building one thought stood out. Had Mrs. Obama been born in Britain, she would almost certainly not have made it to Oxford as she did to Harvard. But now—thanks in part to her—some of these children just might.

小题1:According to the passage, Michelle Obama ____________.

A.graduated from Anderson College

B.paid her first visit to the UK this time

C.was confident when she entered the college

D.came from a family without good background小题2:It is implied in the passage that these 40 young girls ____________.

A.were all from the United States

B.were students of Oxford University

C.came from different cultural backgrounds

D.stayed with Mrs. Obama because of hard work小题3:Michelle Obama thinks success may come from the following EXCEPT ____________.

A.working hard

B.believing in yourself

C.good opportunities

D.facing failure without fear小题4:What can we learn from the underlined sentence?

A.The British pupils couldn’t understand her message.

B.Her message reached the British pupils successfully.

C.Repetition is not the British way to give a message.

D.All effective messages are not conveyed in British.

单项选择题