问题 单项选择题

按()分类,债券可分为固定利率债券、浮动利率债券、零息债券等。

A.偿还期限

B.发行主体

C.付息方式

D.计息方式

答案

参考答案:D

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成下面小题

贾诩字文和,武威姑臧人也。少时人莫知,唯汉阳阎忠异之,谓贾诩有良、平之奇。

董卓之入洛阳,诩以太尉掾为平津都尉,迁讨虏校尉。卓败,众恐惧,校尉等欲解散,间行归乡里。诩曰:“闻长安中议欲尽诛凉州人,而诸君弃众单行,即一亭长能束君矣。不如率众而西,所在收兵,以攻长安,为董公报仇,幸而事济,奉国家以征天下,若不济,走未后也。”众以为然。傕乃西攻长安。后诩为左冯翊,傕等欲以功侯之,固辞不受。乃更拜诩尚书,典选举,多所匡济,傕等亲而惮之。是时 * * 段煨屯华阴,与诩同郡,遂去傕托煨。诩素知名,为煨军所望。煨内恐其见夺,而外奉诩礼甚备,诩愈不自安。

张绣在南阳,诩阴结绣,绣遣人迎诩。诩说绣与刘表连和。太祖比征之,一朝引军退,绣自追之。诩谓绣曰:“不可追也,追必败。”绣不从,进兵交战,大败而还。诩谓绣曰:“促更追之,更战必胜。”绣谢曰:“不用公言,以至于此。今已败,奈何复追?”诩曰:“兵势有变,亟往必利。”绣信之,遂收散卒赴追,大战,果以胜还。问诩曰:“绣以精兵追退军,而公曰必败;退以败卒击胜兵,而公曰必克。悉如公言,何其反而皆验也?”诩曰:“此易知耳。 * * 虽善用兵,非曹公敌也。军虽新退,曹公必自断后;追兵虽精,将既不敌,彼士亦锐,故知必败。曹公攻 * * 无失策,力未尽而退,必国内有故;已破 * * ,必轻军速进,纵留诸将断后,诸将虽勇,亦非 * * 敌,故虽用败兵而战必胜也。”绣乃服。是后,太祖拒袁绍于官渡,诩曰:“不如从曹公。”绣从之,率众归太祖。太祖见之,喜,表诩为执金吾,封都亭侯,迁冀州牧。

文帝即位,以诩为太尉,进爵魏寿乡侯。诩年七十七,薨,谥曰肃侯。

(选自《三国志·魏书》,有删节)

[注]①良、平:指汉高祖刘邦的重要谋臣张良和陈平。

小题1:对下列句子中加点的词的解释,不正确的一项是(3分)(  )

A.间行归乡里间:抄小路

B.典选举典:主管

C.诩阴结绣阴:阴谋

D.太祖比征之比:接连小题2:下列句子中,全部直接表现贾诩有“良、平之奇”的一组是(3分)(  )

①不如率众而西,所在收兵,以攻长安  ②诩素知名,为煨军所望

③促更追之,更战必胜                ④兵势有变,亟往必利

⑤大战,果以胜还                    ⑥悉如公言,何其反而皆验也

A.①③④

B.②⑤⑥

C.③④⑤

D.①②⑥小题3:下列对文章的理解与分析,不正确的一项是(3分)(  )

A.段煨在表面上对贾诩很恭敬,但内心害怕他威胁到自己的地位。贾诩看出后,感到不安,后来离开了段煨。

B.曹操征讨张绣,不料兵败,只得撤军。张绣欲追击,贾诩认为穷寇莫追。但张绣不听,结果大败而归。

C.贾诩一生数易其主,先后投靠过董卓、李傕、段煨、张绣等,后说服张绣一起归附曹操,辅佐曹氏 * * 直至去世。

D.本文以“贾诩有良、平之奇”为主线,主要运用了语言描写的手法,表现了贾诩的远见卓识。小题4:把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(6分)

(1)若不济,走未后也。(3分)

译:                                                                     

(2)傕等欲以功侯之,固辞不受。(3分)

译:                                                                     

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use

one. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more

than a means of communication-having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.

     The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professionals worried. Some

doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile

phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried

about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your

health.

      On the other hand, why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use

mobile phones? Signs of change in the issues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning (扫描)equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss,

He couldn't remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to

talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week,for a couple of years. His

family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer's doctor didn't agree.

     What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can

detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some

radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.

     As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. Use

your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it.

Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may

have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it's wise not to use your mobile phone

too often.

1. The world "detected" in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by _____.

A. discovered

B. removed

C. cured

D. caused

2. The salesman retired young because _____.

A. he disliked using mobile hones

B. he couldn't remember simple tasks

C. he was tired of talking on his mobile phone

D. his employer's doctor persuaded him to

3. On the safety issue of mobile phones, the manufacturing companies _____.

A. deny the existence of mobile phone radiation

B. develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiation.

C. hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about

D. try to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to health