问题 判断题

教师对待学生,就应该谆谆教导、不厌其烦、循循善诱,帮助其成人、成才。

答案

参考答案:

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面两段文言文。(16分)

「甲」

当余之从师也,负箧曳屣,行深山巨谷中。穷冬烈风,大雪深数尺,足肤皲裂而不知。至舍,四支僵劲不能动,媵人持汤沃灌,以衾拥覆,久而乃和。寓逆旅,主人日再食,无鲜肥滋味之享。同舍生皆被绮绣,戴朱缨宝饰之帽,腰白玉之环,左佩刀,右备容臭,烨然若神人;余则缊袍敝衣处其间,略无慕艳意。以中有足乐者,不知口体之奉不若人也。盖余之勤且艰若此。

——《送东阳马生序》

「乙」

予少时读书,一见辄即能诵,暗疏之,亦不甚失。然负此自放,喜从饮酒滑稽者游。旬朔之间,把卷无几日。故虽强忆之力,而常废于不勤。

数年来,颇发愤自惩艾,悔前所为;而聪明衰耗;殆不如曩时十一二。每阅一事,必寻绎数终,掩卷茫然,辄复不省,故虽有勤苦之劳,而常废于善忘。

嗟夫!败吾业者,此二物也。

——(选自《秦观论读书》,有删节)

【注释】①暗疏:默写。②滑稽:巧言善辩。③旬朔:十天为一旬,每月初一为朔,此指一个月。④比:近。⑤惩艾:惩戒。⑥曩时:从前。⑦寻绎:反复推求。⑧败:损害。

小题1:解释下列加线词语的意思。(4分)

(1)媵人持沃灌(    )          (2)主人日再(    )

(3)同舍生皆绮绣(    )        (4)把卷无几日(    )

小题2:与“当余之从师也”中“之”意义、用法相同的一项是(      )(2分)

A.戴朱缨宝饰

B.暗疏,亦不甚失

C.故虽强忆

D.无丝竹乱耳小题3:用现代汉语翻译下面句子。(6分)

(1)余则缊袍敝衣处其间,略无慕艳意。(2分)

                                                                      

(2)然负此自放,喜从饮酒滑稽者游。(2分)

                                                                      

(3)其人视端容寂,若听茶声然。(2分)

                                                                      

小题4:甲文作者是明初文学家         ,选段记述了自己成年从师的           和生活之苦;乙文作者认为损害自己学业的两个因素是“          ”和“          ”。(4分)

阅读理解

C

Organic food has no nutritional or health benefits over ordinary food,according to a major study.

Researchers from the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine said consumers were paying higher prices for organic food because of its imagined health benefits,creating a global organic market worth an estimated $48 billion in 2007.

A systematic review of 162 scientific papers published in the scientific literature over the last 50 years,however,found there was no significant difference.

“A small number of differences in nutrient content were found to exist between organically and conventionally(通常)produced foodstuffs,but these have nothing to do with public health,” said Alan Dangour ,one of the report's authors.

“Our review indicates that there is currently no evidence to support the selection of organically over conventionally produced foods on the basis of nutritional superiority .”

The results of research,which was commissioned by the British government’s Food Standards Agency,were published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.

Sales of organic food have fallen in some markets,including Britain,as a slowdown in economic growth has led consumers to cut back on purchases.

The Soil Association said that growth in sales of organic products in Britain slowed to just 1.7percent,well below the average annual growth rate of 26 percent over the last decade.

64. Why does organic food cost more than conventionally produced food?

A. Because people think they are much healthier.    B. Because they are more delicious.

C. Because people prefer organic food.            D. Because they sell better.

65. According to the study,organic food is_________ than conventionally produced food.

A. much healthier           B. better       C. no healthier           D. less healthier

66. Sales of organic food have fallen because of___________.

A. high price            B. economic decline       C. bad service           D. poor quality

67. Where can you find this passage in a newspaper?

A. Economy            B. Science.      C. Food & Nutrition      D. Fashion