问题 单项选择题

男性,52岁。患急性阑尾炎,右下腹疼痛,高热,烦渴欲饮,呕吐不食,大便秘结,小便黄,舌红苔黄燥,脉洪大而数。治疗应首选青霉素加

A.阑尾化瘀汤
B.黄连解毒汤
C.阑尾清解汤
D.阑尾清化汤
E.大承气汤

答案

参考答案:C

解析:急性阑尾炎常分为瘀滞、湿热、热毒3型。瘀滞型症见右下腹疼痛,阵发性加剧,痛有定处,发热,恶心呕吐,腹胀便秘,且舌苔薄黄,脉弦数。湿热型症见右下腹痛剧烈,少腹硬满拒按,可扪及肿块,发热便秘,呕恶腹胀,且舌质红、苔黄厚腻,脉洪数。热毒型症见腹痛剧烈,腹肌急硬,肿块拒按,大便秘结,壮热烦躁,且舌质绛红、苔焦黄,脉滑数。此患者屈热毒型,应治以通腑泄热,解毒透脓,选用阑尾清解汤。
急性阑尾炎的辨证论治。

完形填空

"No man is an island" is a well-known line from John Donne's Devotion, written more than three hundred years ago. Even now people still agree with him. Without other people, life became empty and sad.  56

For some of us, though making friends is not difficult, we may not want to make the first move. It is also difficult at times to keep the friends we already have.

There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegie's How to Win Friends and Influence(影响) People, written in 1936, is the most famous. 57  It was later put into 28 languages.

Here is the list of advice from his book:

 58

Always greet with a smile. Begin with "excuse me" or "would you please", when you want to ask somebody. Remember to say "thank you" and try to be as helpful as you can.

Go out of your way to be nice.

59  Making some soup for a sick neighbour may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbour feel a lot better.

Remember names.

They say that the sweetest music to a person's ears is the sound of his or her own name.

 60

Try to understand other people's ways and ideas and learn something from them.

Listen patiently.

When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary.

This "How to" book about getting along with other people became a best seller.

It's also important to keep close friends in our daily life.

So we all need to have friends.

Be open-minded.

Be friendly and polite.

Try to help your friends get out of trouble.

Find some time to do some things for other people..

单项选择题