问题 单项选择题

待命假日:一些公司要求员工在假日期间保持通讯畅通(比如手机开机、掌上电脑或手提电脑随时联网等),以保证有紧急事务时能够随时找到人,马上投入工作。
根据上述定义,以下属于待命假日的是( )。

A.小谢所在的外资公司有不菲的加班费,她便常常主动在节假日加班,以获得更多的劳动报酬
B.小青周日接到同事的电话,希望小青能去顶一下班,小青不好意思推脱,便急忙赶到公司加班
C.小萱自己开了个网店,节假日的订单尤其多,整天在电脑前工作,常常忙得透不过气
D.经理对司机老黄说周末可能有批领导来这里视察,要老黄做好接送领导的准备,但那天领导并没有来抽查

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 待命假日的定义要点:①公司要求员工;②假日保持通讯畅通,以保证随时能找到人,投入工作。A项主动加班、B项替同事帮忙、C项自己开网店都不符合①,D项老黄根据经理安排,随时准备接送领导,符合定义要点,故答案选D。

单项选择题

People from East Asia tend to have more difficulties than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions - and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.

Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly (均匀 的) across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.

"We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions," Jack said. "Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect (忽略) the mouth. "

According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross cultural situations.

The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories : happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry,

or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.

It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than did Westerners. "The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions," Jack said. " Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less. "

In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our under- standing of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.

What can be the best title for the .passage()

A. The Eye as the Window to the Soul

B. Cultural Differences in Reading Emotions

C. Effective Methods to Develop Social Skills

D. How to Increase Cross-cultural Understanding

单项选择题