问题 问答题 论述题

分析会计国际化的主要原因。

答案

参考答案:

会计的国际化,即会计实务从一国的范围内,跨越国界而走向国际。它的形成主要有以下三个方面的原因:

(一)市场的国际化:会计国际化的外驱力国际货币市场和资本*市场对贷款人或筹资者提出了应提供国际间可比且可信的财务信息的要求,这已成为会计国际化的一大动力。

(二)跨国公司的兴起和壮大:会计国际化的内驱力跨国公司一方面希望通过国际会计协调化来缩小国际差异,以便它进行全球性的经营管理;另一方面又十分重视利用各国现存的会计差异来谋求财务利益。这也成为会计国际化的另一重要推动力量。

(三)会计世袭遗产的国际性:会计国际化的历史基础复式记账法的运用;英国的会计和审计方法的传播;美国会计的世界影响。由此可见,在长期的历史进程中,会计理论和方法都有一种国际渗透的趋向。

问答题

根据以下业务背景资料,回答(一)~(五)题的相关问题。2010年7月1日,上海进出口贸易公司(SHANGHAI IMPORT AND EXPORT CO., LTD.)与澳大利亚客户(MANDARS IMPORTS CO.,LTD)签订了一份出口女式牛仔裙(.Ladies Denim Skirt)的合同(合同号为PU20107),并指派外贸跟单员小王负责此笔业务跟单合同的主要内容如下:Fabric & Construction : 99% cotton 1% polyester with spandex 11S ×16S +70D/88×46 Washing: Stone washed Packing: Flat pack, 1 piece/polybag1 dozen into a big polybag, assorted sizes per polybag, 4 big polybags into an export carton. Export carton must be p. Maximum sizes of export cartons: Length Width Heightcm 60 42 48 ColourBlue/grey Shipping mark of the cartons As per our information Hangtag: MANDARS Main label: MANDARS Washing label: With correct compositon & washing instruction Samples: Pre-production samples: 3 pieces in size 38 before 15th July,2010(ETD Shanghai)by DHL The pre-production samples should be made after the fabric has been tested and passed by STR Shanghai Branch, (上海胜邦质量检测分公司)then will be sent to customer’s quality assurance department. “GO” for production can only be given after their approval. Lab Dip samples:as confirmed by our assurance quality department on 5th July,2010 Shipping samples: 2 pieces in size 38 on/about 5 days after shipment Payment: 30 % deposit with order by T/T, the balance against copy of B/L Price terms & total amount: USD 8.00 per piece FOB Shanghai, USD144000.00 Quantity: 18000 pieces, size and color assortment:

5% more or less in the quantity and amount are allowed. Shipment: 20th August, 2010 from Shanghai to Sydney, Australila by COSCO as carrier , partial and transshipment allowed Shipping agent: Shipment should be made by Shanghai Jingde Int’l Forwarding Co.,Ltd.. Tel86-21-62228123,AttnMr.Liu Purchase conditions: All garments manufacturers must meet the minimum manufacturing standards, comply with the SA8000 and all garments should be AZO-free and no nickel in press buttons is used.

16.该合同项下的主辅料有哪些(请至少列举5种)?

单项选择题