问题 单项选择题

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纽约所罗门兄弟公司的电信分析师葛鲁曼说:“我们正从一个四周有护城河阻挡外敌的行业,转变成一个真正没有疆界的行为。”他说:未来的发展将使美国电话电报公司能在德国提供电话服务,就像宝马公司在美国卖汽车一样容易。”分析师同时还指出,许多冗员充斥或资金不足的电信公司将无法在新环境中生存。

虽然全球化对消费者是大好消息,但这个受新科技和跨国电话业务需求所推动的趋势,却已经带来电信业的大变革。全球最大的两家电信业者日本电信电话公司和美国电话电报公司宣布重大改革: 日本电信电话公司将对国内外的竞争者进一步开放市场,美国电话电报公司则分解成三个独立的全球性公司。全球最大的电信设备制造商之一法国阿尔卡泰尔—阿尔斯通公司,因激烈的国际竞争而严重亏损并且宣布大幅裁员。荷兰和西班牙的电话公司在全球发行几亿美元的新股票,以筹募资金。德国和法国电话公司在华盛顿和布鲁塞尔积极游说,要求政府允许购买美国斯普林特公司20%股权。

据所罗门兄弟公司的资料,为了应付全球电信市场大战,未来12个月在市场上推出的电信业股票总值将达368.5亿美元。手笔最大的德国电信公司,明年春季或夏季将抛出约15%的股票,总值100亿美元。

第二段谈电信业的“大变革”,列举了各国公司的种种做法。这种种做法可概括为()。

A.怎样争夺客户和怎样增强竞争实力的措施。

B.怎样革除经营弊端和怎样实现国际垄断的手段。

C.怎样推进企业改革和怎样在新环境中生存的对策。

D.怎样适应新形势和怎样实现跨国经营的方法。

答案

参考答案:A

解析:

考查对段意的理解。经过仔细研读该段列举的“各国公司的种种做法”,就不难发现B、C、D各项都是跟原文无关或概括不当的说法,如“怎样实现国际垄断的手段”、“革除经营弊端”、“怎样实现跨国经营的方法”等,只有A项概括得最恰当。

单项选择题

This book is written expressly for students in an attempt to present the material that is most useful and interesting to them. Previous courses in chemistry are not necessary for the understanding of the material, although those students who have had high school chemistry will find that a review of the inorganic section will better enable them to master the organic and biochemistry sections that follow.

The author has felt that in the past there was an improper selection of material from inorganic, organic, and biochemistry in the majority of the textbooks of chemistry for nurse. The tendency has been to develop the inorganic chemistry to such an extent that organic and biochemistry is covered too briefly. The recent advances in biochemistry and their widespread application to the practice of medicine and nursing have considerably altered the situation. Not only is biochemistry more closely allied to the practical chemistry of medicine and nursing but also it is of more interest to the student. In the author’s experience the response to biochemistry has always been more favorable than to the other sections. Within the brief period allotted to chemistry, therefore, the sections on inorganic, organic, and biochemistry should be so arranged that a good share of the time is spent in the study of biochemistry. This book presents mainly those fundamentals of inorganic and organic chemistry that are necessary for the understanding of the section on biochemistry.

The fundamental points suggested in the Curriculum Guide are included in the book, with some additions in the biochemistry section. The author feels that a study of urine, vitamins, nutrition, and hormones is so obviously a part of biochemistry that at least the fundamentals should be included in this course.

The book has been planned in such a way that it may be adapted to various courses in chemistry. The material suggested by the Curriculum Guide is covered in the first nineteen chapters and may be used in accelerated courses or where minimum time is allotted to chemistry. When the time allotted to the course is sixty to ninety hours, the entire contents of the book may be used to advantage. While the book has been written especially to fit the needs of Schools of Nursing, it could readily be applied in instances where students are required to take but one course in chemistry.

The apathetic attitude of nonprofessional students toward a course in inorganic chemistry may well be overcome by the proper presentation of material selected from inorganic, organic, and biochemistry.

The purpose of this book is()

A. to provide students with helpful and interesting material

B. to preface the Curriculum Guide with a brief account of biochemistry

C. to present inorganic and organic chemistry in details

D. to raise nonprofessional students’ interests in chemistry

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