问题 单项选择题

二、演绎推理

每题给出一段陈述,这段陈述假设是正确的,不容置疑的。要求你根据这段陈述,选出一个答案。注意,正确的答案应与所给的陈述相符合,不需要任何附加说明即可以从陈述中直接推出。

最近,研究人员通过筛选14.7万个化合物,发现了5种能够刺激细胞变成神经细胞形式的分子。随后,开发出了这些分子的“变异型”化合物——Isx-9。研究中,他们在培养取自啮齿动物大脑海马体部位的神经干细胞时,加入了化合物Isx-9,结果神经干细胞聚集起来并形成了神经突,这是神经细胞在体外培养基中生长所具有的典型特征。化合物Isx-9还能阻止干细胞发育成非神经细胞,并且比其他神经元物质在刺激神经细胞发育方面更有效。 由此推出( )。

A.成年哺乳动物大脑能够生长新的神经细胞

B.人们找到了一个干细胞开始发育成神经细胞的生化通道

C.人们解决了认识中存在的鸿沟——如何控制干细胞

D.人的神经干细胞能在体外经过培育成熟,并植入体内,治疗疾病

答案

参考答案:B

解析:解析:题干中没有体现出成年哺乳动物大脑能够生长新的神经细胞,A不选。题干主要在说刺激神经细胞发育问题,没有提到控制干细胞、以及治疗疾病。因此,排除C,D。本题答案选B。

单项选择题 A型题
单项选择题

Attempts to understand the relationship between social behavior and health have their origin in history. Dubos (1969) suggested that primitive humans were closer to the animals (1) they, too, relied’upon their instincts to stay healthy. Yet some primitive humans (2) a cause and effect relationship between doing certain things and alleviating (3) of a disease or (4) the condition of a wound. (5) there was so much that primitive humans did not (6) the functioning of the body, magic became an integral component ofthe beliefs about the causes and cures of heath (7) Therefore it is not (8) that early humans thought that illness was caused (9) evil spirit. Primitive medicines made from vegetables or animals were invariably used in combination with some form of ritual to (10) harmful spirit from a diseased body.

One of the. earliest (11) in the Western world to formulate principles of health care based upon rational thought and (12) of supernatural phenomena is found in the work of the Greek physician Hippocrates. The writing (13) to him has provided a number of principles underiying modern medical practice. One of his most famous (14) , the Hippocratic Oath, is the foundation of contemporary medical ethics.

Hippocrates also argued that medical knowledge should be derived from a (15) of the natural science and the logic of cause and effect relationships. In this (16) thesis, On Air, Water, and Places, Hippocrates pointed out that human well-being is (17) by the totality of environmental (18) : living habits or lifestyle, climate, geography of the land, and the quality of air, and food. (19) enough, concerns about our health and the quality of air, water, and places are (20) very much written in twentieth century.

2()

A.identified

B.recognized

C.admitted

D.esteemed