问题 单项选择题

假设盒中有10个木质球,6个玻璃球,玻璃球中有2个红色4个蓝色,木质球中有3个红色7个蓝色,现从盒中任取一球,用A表示“取到蓝 * * ”,用B表示“取到玻璃球”,则P(B
A)=()

A.6/10

B.6/16

C.4/7

D.4/1

答案

参考答案:D

综合题

(16分)阅读下列材料:

材料一 倘使我们说,中国传统政治是专制的,政府由一个皇帝来独裁,这一说法,用来讲明清两代是可以的。

——钱穆《中国历代政治得失》

材料二 “民主”作为现代文明的一种具有普遍意义的原则,是从西方输入的。中国人接受和传播“民主”,最初也是把它与“君主”掺和在一起,视为“君民共主”,甚至“为民做主”。

——《世界文明史》

材料三 中华民国之主权属于国民全体。……中华民国国民一律平等,无种族、阶级、宗教之区别;国民依法享有人身、家宅、财产、营业、言论、出版、集会、结社、通信、居住、迁徒、信仰等自由,有请愿、陈诉、诉讼、任官、考试、选举及被选举的权利;承担纳税、服兵役等义务。

——《中华民国临时约法》

材料四 第一条 为了保障农村村民实行自治,由村民群众依法办理自己的事情,发展农村基层民主,促进农村社会主义物质文明和精神文明建设,根据宪法,制定本法。

第二条 村民委员会是村民自我管理、自我教育、自我服务的基层群众性自治组织,实行民主选举、民主决策、民主管理、民主监督。

——1998年第九届全国人大常务委员会第五次会议决议

中华人民共和国实行依法治国,建设社会主义法治国家。

——1999年九届全国人大宪法修正案

请回答:

(1)明清两代为实现“政府由一个皇帝来独裁”采取了哪些措施(3分)?

(2)材料二反映了人们对“民主”的认识存在什么问题(1分)?结合所学知识分析为什么会有这样的问题(3分)。

(3)与材料二相比,材料三的进步性主要体现在哪里(2分)?有何重要意义(2分)?

(4)根据材料四和所学知识指出,新时期中国民主政治发展出现了怎样的新特点(3分)。并概述民主与法制之间的关系(2分)

阅读理解

Not all bodies of water are so evidently alive as the Atlantic Ocean, an S-shaped body of water covering 33 million square miles. The Atlantic Ocean, in a sense, replaced the Mediterranean as the inland sea of Western civilization. Unlike real inland seas, which seem strangely still, the Atlantic Ocean is rich in oceanic liveliness all the time. It is perhaps not surprising that its vitality has been much written about by ancient poets.

“Storm at Sea”, a short poem written around 700, is generally regarded as one of mankind’s earliest artistic representations of the Atlantic Ocean.

When the wind is from the west

All the waves that cannot rest

To the east must thunder on

Where the bright tree of the sun

Is rooted in the ocean’s breast.

As the poem suggests, the Atlantic Ocean is never dead and dull. It is an ocean that moves, impressively and endlessly. It makes all kinds of noise---it is forever thundering, boiling, crashing and whistling.

It is easy to imagine the Atlantic Ocean trying to draw breath----perhaps not so noticeably out in mid-ocean, but where it meets land, its waters bathing up and down a sandy beach. It imitates nearly perfectly the steady breathing of a living creature. It is filled with co-living existences, too: unimaginable quantities of creatures, little and large alike, mix within its depths in a kind of oceanic harmony, giving to the waters a feeling of heartbeat, a kind of sub-ocean vitality. And it has a psychology. It has personalities: sometimes peaceful and pleasant, on rare occasions rough and wild; always it is strong and striking.

小题1:Unlike real inland seas, the Atlantic Ocean is __________.

A.always energetic

B.lacking in liveliness

C.shaped like a square

D.favored by ancient poets.小题2:The writer uses the poem “Storm at Sea” for the purpose of ___________.

A.describing the movement of the waves

B.showing the strength of the storm

C.presenting the power of the ocean

D.proving the vastness of the sea小题3:In the last paragraph, the Atlantic Ocean is compared to ___________.

A.a beautiful and poetic place

B.a person of blood and flesh

C.a world of interest and wonder

D.a lovely animal