问题 问答题 简答题

疫苗为什么需要冷链?

答案

参考答案:疫苗是用微生物及其代谢产物,或人工合成的方法制成,大多为蛋白质,而且有的疫苗是活的微生物。这类制品多不稳定,受光、热作用,可使蛋白质变性和多醣降解,疫苗不仅失去应有的免疫原性,甚至会形成有害物质而产生副作用。由于疫苗对温度敏感,从疫苗制造的部门到疫苗使用的现场之间的每一个环节,都可能因温度过高或过低而失效。为了保证计划免疫所应用的疫苗从生产、贮存、运输、分发到使用的整个过程有妥善的冷藏设备,使疫苗始终置于规定的保冷状态之下,保证疫苗的合理效价不受损害。

单项选择题
阅读理解

Debra Veal is a very brave woman. She took part in a race to row across the Atlantic,a journey for about 3, 360 kilometers. She was in one of the 36 small rowing boats that set off on October 7th,  2001 from Tenerife. Each small boat was the same with food for the journey. She arrived in Barbados on January 26th ,  2002 after rowing across the Atlantic for three-and-a-half months.

Debra began the journey with her husband in a small boat called Troika Transatlantic. But after 14 days he became very afraid, so he was taken off the small rowing boat. This did not make Debra give up. For the next hundred days, she rowed her small boat against the waves and the wind.

When she at last arrived at the end of her journey,  she was reluctant ( 不情愿的 ) to leave her boat though her husband and family were there to welcome her. The boat had carried her safely to the end of the journey. She said,  "I just want to toast(给……敬酒)this lady, this very special lady. I am full of sadness that I will have to leave her. She has protected me through many storms. "

小题1:Debra Veal's husband gave up because_________.

A.he had to look after their child

B.it was a dangerous journey

C.there was no food for the journey

D.he was fed up with the journey小题2:"this lady" refers to_________.

A.her mother

B.her boat

C.herself

D.the journey小题3:Which of the following is right?

A.The journey lasted 100 days.

B.Each boat was different.

C.Debra Veal wanted to leave her boat as soon as the race ended.

D.It was hard to get to the end of the journey.