问题 问答题

拟建某大型体育馆设施工程,建设单位与某监理企业签订了施工招标阶段的委托监理合同,总监理工程师组织人员协助建设单位做好招标准备工作,并组织人员对招标文件进行编制,按照《建设工程工程量清单计价规范》(GB 50500—2003)进行了工程量清单的编制工作。
[问题]

答案

参考答案:1.工程量清单应由具有编制招标文件能力的招标人,或受其委托具有相应资质的招标代理机构或工程造价咨询单位编制。
2.工程量清单的作用是:
(1)为投标者提供一个公开、公平、公正的竞争环境;
(2)是计价和询标、评标的基础;
(3)为施工过程的进度款支付提供依据;
(4)为办理竣工结算及工程索赔提供重要依据;
(5)是编制标底的依据。
3.工程量清单主要内容包括工程量清单说明和工程量清单表。
4.监理公司编制工程量清单时应遵循的原则是:
(1)遵守有关法律法规;
(2)遵照“三统一”的规定;
(3)遵守招标文件的相关要求;
(4)清单的编制依据应齐全;
(5)编制力求准确合理。
5.措施项目是为完成工程项目施工,发生于该工程施工前和施工过程中的技术、生活,安全等方面的非工程实体项目。
企业定额是施工企业根据本企业的施工技术和管理水平以及有关工程造价资料制定的,并供企业使用的人工、材料和机械台班消耗量。
6.预留金是招标人为可能发生的工程量变更而预留的金额。
7.工程量清单包括分部分项工程量清单、措施项目清单及其他项目清单。
8.工程量清单计价活动应遵循客观、公正、公平的原则,并遵循《建设工程工程量清单计价规范》和符合国家有关法律、法规、标准及规范的规定。

阅读理解

Motherhood Is a Career to Respect

A woman renewing her driver’s license at the Country Clerk’s office was asked to state her occupation. She hesitated, uncertain how to classify herself.

“What I mean is,” explained the recorder, “do you have a job, or are you just a …”

“Of course I have a job,” said Emily, “I ’m a mother.”

“We don’t list ‘mother’ as an occupation…‘housewife’ covers it,” said the recorder.

One day I found myself in the same situation. The Clerk was obviously a career woman, confident and possessed of a high sounding title. “What is your occupation?” she asked.

The words simply popped out. “I’m a Research Associate(研究员) in the field of Child Development and Human Relations.”

The clerk paused, ballpoint pen frozen in mid-air.

I repeated the title slowly, then I stared with wonder as my pronouncement(声明) was written in bold, black ink on the official questionnaire.

“Might I ask,” said the clerk with interest, “just what you do in your field?”

Coolly, without any trace of panic in my voice, I heard myself reply, “I have a continuing program of research (what mother doesn’t), in the laboratory and in the field (normally I would have said indoors and out). Of course, the job is one of the most demanding in the humanities (any mother care to disagree?), and I often work 14 hours a day (24 is more like it). But the job is more challenging than most careers and the rewards are more of a satisfaction rather than just money.”

There was an increasing note of respect in the clerk’s voice as she completed the form, stood up, and showed me out.

As I drove into our driveway, buoyed up(激励) by my glamorous new career, I was greeted by my lab assistants—ages 13,7, and 3.

Upstairs I could hear our new experimental model (a 6-month-old baby), in the child-development program, testing out a new vocal pattern.

I felt proud! I had gone on the official records as someone more distinguished and indispensable(不可缺少的) to mankind than “just another mother”.

Motherhood… What a glorious career! Especially when there’s a title on the door.

小题1:How did the female clerk feel at first when the writer told her occupation?

A.Cold-hearted.

B.Open-minded.

C.Puzzled.

D.Interested.小题2:How many children does the writer have?

A.3

B.4

C.7

D.13小题3:Why did the woman clerk show more respect to the writer?

A.Because she thought the writer did admirable work.

B.Because the writer cared little about rewards.

C.Because the writer did something that she had little knowledge of.

D.Because she admired the writer’s research work.小题4:What is the point of the article?

A.To show that how you describe your job affects your feelings toward it.

B.To show that the writer had a grander job than Emily.

C.To argue that motherhood is a worthy career.

D.To show that being a mother is hard and boring work.

多项选择题