问题 单项选择题

()是指政府已控制货币供应量为手段,通调节利率来调节总需求水平,以促进充分就业、稳定物价和经济增长的一种宏观经济管理对策

A、财政政策

B、货币政策

C、收入政策

D、宏观经济政策

答案

参考答案:B

阅读理解与欣赏

布鲁塞尔的第一市民

       一进布鲁塞尔市的中心广场,你必定会看到一座十分有趣的雕像,那是一个(zhì chì)气可掬的小男孩。他高高地立在一个喷泉中央,提着小裤衩,叉开双腿,聚精会神地在(sā shǎ)尿,这根尿柱成了喷泉的小水柱。这个小男孩就是布鲁塞尔的第一市民。     

       为什么布鲁塞尔的第一市民既不是王公贵族,也不是功臣英雄,而是这个普通的小男孩呢?这事说来话长。     

       17世纪末,法国企图把布鲁塞尔纳入自己的统治之下。他们出动大批军队,向布鲁塞尔疯狂进攻,但每次都被英勇的布鲁塞尔人民击退。法军恼羞成怒,决定炸毁城墙。一天晚上,市民和将士们都呼呼大睡,沉入了梦乡。法军趁机(qián  tì)到城边,在城墙脚下安放炸药,点燃了导火线。在这千钧一发之际,一个家住城墙边的小男孩,被尿憋得急,从屋里跑出来,扯开裤子准备撒尿。突然,他看见墙脚下有一条亮闪闪的火花,还吱吱地响着,顺着火光看过去,竟是一大堆炸药。他急忙把尿撒在导火线上,等到火熄灭后,他马上跑回家叫醒睡着的大人们。大家从床上一跃而起,纷纷投入战斗。在全市人民和将士的英勇抗击下,法军被彻底击败了。     

       布鲁塞尔得救了,布鲁塞尔人民又一次保住了自己的家园。人们在兴高采烈之余,找出这个小男孩,把他连连抛向空中。     

       在全市人民的一致要求下,市长亲自授予这个小男孩“布鲁塞尔第一市民”的荣誉称号,并给他挂上了奖章,戴上了桂冠。之后,市长又下令(sù  suò)了这座十分精致、有趣的雕像,矗立在市中心广场上,以纪念这位小男孩的救城之举。 

1.给文中画线的字选择正确的读音。 

2.替下列词语找出近义词。

     英勇——(       ) 精致——(       ) 急忙——(       ) 矗立——(       )

3.照样子,用画线的词造句。    

     布鲁塞尔第一市民既不是王公贵族,也不是功臣英雄,而是这个普通的小男孩。

                                                                                                                                                   

4.读文填空。

       布鲁塞尔的第一市民是             。17世纪末,           军进攻              ,他们深夜潜到城边,在城墙脚下安放炸药,点燃了导火线。在这              的时刻,          把尿撒在                上,救了全城的居民。小男孩是个                    的孩子。  

阅读理解
Scientists have found what look like caves on Mars(火星), and say they could be protecting life from the planet’s terrible environment.
The first caves discovered beyond the Earth appear as seven mysterious black dots on the pictures sent back by NASA’s Mars Odyssey orbiter. Each as large as a football field, they may be openings into natural caves below the Martian surface.
“If there is life on Mars, there is a good chance you’d find it in caves,” said Jut Wynne, one of the researchers who noticed the features while working on a US Geological Survey Mars Cave Detection Program.
Jonathan Clarke, a geologist with the Mars Society of Australia, yesterday described the discovery as exciting.
One photo taken at night by an infrared imager(红外线成像器) showed one hole to be unusually warm, suggesting hot air trapped during the day is flowing out.
“I said: ‘Wow, that’s a cave’” Dr. Clarke said excitedly. “People have been looking for these for a long time; now we have found them.”
He agreed such caves would be perfect places to hunt for life escaping from the bitterly cold, radiation-soaked(充满辐射的), dry surface.
“Tiny drops of water could collect inside,” he said. “If there are gases coming out, they could provide energy for a whole range of bacteria. A cave is also a protection from radiation; the surface of Mars is exposed to high levels of space radiation.”
The caves probably formed when tube-shaped lave flows(管状岩浆流) spread across the planet long ago. The outside of the tubes cooled, forming solid walls, while something hotter inside allowed the remaining have to flow out, forming caves. 
小题1:What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.How the caves were formed on Mars.B.How scientists found these caves on Mars.
C.Caves on Mars may be full of hot air or a sign of life.
D.Scientists have completely recognized the surface of Mars.
小题2:We can learn from the passage that           .
A.water has already been found on MarsB.the scientists found all the caves at night
C.it is certain that there is life in these caves
D.the surface of Mars is bitterly cold, radiation-soaked and dry
小题3:According to the passage, Dr. Clarke was so excited because        .
A.such caves could provide energy for lifeB.they had finally found the caves on Mars
C.such caves would be perfect places to hunt for life
D.scientists had long been looking for these caves
小题4:Necessary conditions for life on Mars mentioned in the passage may include        .
A.lava and energyB.water and radiation from space
C.gases and lavaD.water and protection from radiation