问题 单项选择题

美国经济学家()在1937年发表《企业的本质》,认为企业是为了节约市场交易费用或交易成本而产生的,企业的本质或者显著特征是作为市场机制或价格机制的替代物

A.克鲁格曼 

B.汉密尔顿 

C.弗里德曼 

D.科斯

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

 本题考查企业形成的理论。《企业的本质》一书是美国经济学家科斯发表的。

错因分析考生没有正确掌握企业形成的理论。

材料题

阅读下列材料:

       九一八事变后,国民党政府“严格命令全国军队,对日避免冲突,对于国民亦一致告诫,务必维持严肃镇静之态度”,而东北军民和中 * * 党则采取了积极的应对措施,打击了日本侵略者。请回答:(1)根据材料指出当时国民党政府处理九一八事变的政府,并分析由此导致了什么后果?

                                                                                                                                                              

                                                                                                                                                              

(2)结合所学知识,指出部分东北军民和中 * * 党采取的“积极的应对措施”各有什么表现?

                                                                                                                                                             

(3)国共两党采取不同的对策说明了什么本质问题?

                                                                                                                                                             

阅读理解

YANGON -- Myanmar has officially accepted an offer of the United States to send humanitarian aid(人道主义援助) to the country’s cyclone(飓风;暴风)victims, state radio reported Friday in a night broadcast Myanmar Deputy Foreign Minister U Kyaw Thu gave the assurance Friday, saying that the country is receiving such relief aid from any country without limit at this time according to its policy(政策) of dealing with the disaster, the report said.

Kyaw Thu denied rumors about Myanmar’s turning down of such relief materials from Western countries but accept those from nations in good relations with Myanmar, saying that the country has never done so in this case.

Kyaw Thu said that well wishers abroad may make cash donation through Myanmar embassies(使馆)stationed there, while those who like to donate relief goods may present at the Yangon International Airport and seaports.

According to the report, the US relief aid would arrive in Yangon in days.

A foreign ministry’s statement said earlier on Friday that at this moment, the international community can best help the victims by donating emergency provisions such as medical supplies, food, cloth, electricity generator, and materials for emergency shelter or with financial assistance," adding that "Myanmar will wholeheartedly welcome such course of action".

The government and the people of Myanmar are grateful to the friendly nations, the United Nations, international organizations, non-governmental organizations, private individuals and others for their sympathy and generosity." it said.

小题1:Which of the following is true?

A.The US relief aid was turned down at first and then accepted.

B.The US relief aid has been sent to the capital city of Myanmar.

C.There are rumors(谣言)that Myanmar has turned down the US relief aid.

D.Myanmar will wholeheartedly welcome such course of action but the US relief aid.小题2:We Chinese may denote money to help the country’s cyclone victims through_____.

A.Myanmar embassies in Beijing.

B.the Yangon International Airport

C.the United Nations

D.the Yangon International seaports.小题3: What is Myanmar’s policy toward the aids from abroad?

A.Myanmar prefers cash donation to relief goods.

B.Myanmar only receives emergency provisions such as medical supplies, food, cloth, electricity generator, etc.

C.Myanmar receives donation relief aid from any country without any limit.

D.Myanmar prefers relief goods to cash donation.小题4:The title that best expresses the idea of the passage is _______.

A.How to help Myanmar.

B.Myanmar accepts US humanitarian aid officially.

C.Myanmar is receiving relief aid from any country without limit.

D.The government and the people of Myanmar are grateful.