问题 问答题

广西柳江某水电站工程是柳江干流综合利用规划9个梯级中的最后一个梯级,是一座以发电、航运为主,兼顾灌溉、旅游、养殖等综合利用的大型水利工程。项目电站正常蓄水位77.5米,相应库容5.7亿立方米,属低水头径流式日调节水库,电站装机38×6兆瓦,年发电9亿千瓦时,并可渠化108千米航道、与上游大浦电站尾水位衔接。工程永久占用耕地40亩,林地200亩,需搬迁当地居民25户106人,电站大坝下游1.5km有一处当地鱼类产卵场,此外,工程还对左岸六颗古树进行了保护性移栽,对市级文保单位勒马石刻、立冲南窑进行了发掘保护。

指出本工程移民安置对安置区可能产生的主要环境问题。

答案

参考答案:(1)安置区的土地征占,土地利用格局的改变;
(2)占用安置区植被破坏,造成生态破坏;
(3)安置区陡坡安置及开垦,容易造成水土流失,甚至诱发地质灾害;
(4)安置过程中还会造成水环境、环境空气、噪声的影响,并产生较多的固体废物。
(5)增加了安置区环境与资源压力,新开垦土地的农药、化肥污染。

问答题

Dongfang Import & Export Co (Dongfang Co) and Lidar Steel Company (Steel Co) entered into a cooperation contract. According to the contract Dongfang Co was responsible for the importation of 10,000 metric ton (M/T) of iron ore and exportation of pig iron 6,000 M/T, while Steel Co was responsible for the processing of iron ore into pig iron; Steel Co was also under the obligation to complete the processing within 10 days upon the arrival of iron ore and then carry the pig iron to Tianjin port for export by Dongfang Co.On 10 March 2008 the first shipment of 5,000 M/T iron ore arrived at the designated port and was promptly carried to the premises of Steel Co for processing.10 days later the second shipment of 5,000 M/T arrived at the Chinese port. However Dongfang Co found that several bank accounts of Steel Co were frozen by the order of the court in a dispute with a third party. Therefore, it immediately despatched a written memo to Steel Co, stating that it would detain the second shipment of iron ore until Steel Co delivered the processed pig iron.Upon the receipt of the notice, Steel Co sent back a fax to express its sincere regret for its delay to deliver pig iron. Steel Co emphasised, however, that it suffered from insufficient funds to buy coke for the processing. It promised to make efforts to deal with this problem, but failed to specify any concrete measures to be taken or give the necessary security for the performance of the contractual obligation. Steel Co also urged that Dongfang Co deliver the remaining 5,000 M/T of iron ore.Considering the date for the shipment of pig iron was approaching but Steel Co did not deliver any processed pig iron, Dongfang Co declared the dissolution of the cooperation contract and sold the remaining 5,000 M/T of iron ore to a third party. Under such circumstances Steel Co brought an action against Dongfang Co for damages on the ground that Dongfang refused to deliver the second shipment of 5,000 M/T iron ore for processing.Required:Answer the following questions in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Contract Law of China, and give your reasons for your answer:

(b) State whether Dongfang Co was entitled to dissolve the cooperation contract and sell the remaining iron ore to a third party; and (3 marks)

判断题