问题 问答题

【案例3】

背景材料:

某施工单位承接了跨河桥梁工程施工任务,跨河桥梁总长为200m,桥宽为20m,主梁为10孔20m预应力混凝土T形梁、钢筋混凝土盖梁、钢筋混凝土双柱式墩,在钢筋混凝土承台下设有直径为1.2m,长度为25m的钻孔灌注桩。桥位处水深为3m、流速为1.4m/s,河床土质为黏性土。

1.在施工组织设计中,考虑到桥位处河流的水深与流速的实际情况,决定采用土围堰,围堰高度高出施工期可能出现的最高水位0.8m,围堰填筑自上游开始至下游合龙。

2.在工程完工后,施工单位提交了如下的技术文件:

(1)施工图设计文件会审、技术交底记录

(2)隐蔽工程检查验收记录;

(3)工程质量检验评定资料;

(4)质量事故报告及处理记录。

问题:

1.试评述土围堰技术措施的正确性。

2.施工单位在工程完工后所交文件是否全面还缺哪些文件?

答案

参考答案:

1.按《公路桥涵施工技术规范》JTJ 041—2000的规定,水深1.5m以内,水流速0.5m/s以内,河床土质渗水较小时可筑土围堰,水深在3m以内,流速在1.5m/s以内,河床土质渗水较小时,可筑土袋围堰,按规定本题桥梁施工中不应采用土围堰应采用土袋围堰。其他几项措施正确。

2.不全面。按施工技术文件的管理办法规定,还应补充提交下列文件:

(1)施工之前施工单位必须编制的施工组织设计;

(2)原材料、成品、半成品、构配件、设备出厂质量合格证;出厂检(试)验报告及复试报告;

(3)施工检(试)验报告;

(4)施工记录;

(5)测量复检及预验记录;

(6)功能性试验记录;

(7)设计变更通知单、洽商记录;

(8)竣工验收报告与验收证书。

阅读理解

Ever since humans have lived on the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication.Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech.When there is a language barrier(障碍), communication is completed through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words, and ideas.Tourists and the people unable to hear or speak have had to turn to this form of expression.Many of these symbols of whole words are very lively and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot.

Body language sends ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either meaningfully or not.A wink(眨眼) can be a way of showing that the party is only joking.A nod means agreement, while shaking the head indicates disagreement.

Other forms of nonlinguistic(非语言的) language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals.Road maps and picture signs also guide and warn people.While language is the most common form of communication, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.

小题1:Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.There are many forms of communication in use today.

B.Language is the most common form of communication.

C.Tourists are unable to use an oral form of communication.

D.Ideas and thoughts can be expressed by body language.小题2:Which form other than oral speech could be most commonly used among deaf people?

A.Picture signs.

B.Body language

C.Braille

D.Signal flags.小题3:Sign language is said to be very lively and exact and can be used meaningfully except for ____.

A.spelling

B.idea

C.whole words

D.expressions小题4:How many different forms of communication are mentioned here?

A.Five

B.Eight

C.Nine

D.Three

单项选择题