问题 单项选择题

下面程序的输出结果是( )。
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
union
int i[2];long k;char c[4];r*s=&r;
s->i[0]=0x39;
s->i[1]=0x38;
printf("%c\n",s->c[0]);

A.39
B.9
C.38
D.8

答案

参考答案:B

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文章,完成小题。(17分)

我与地坛     

徐迅

地坛仿佛是黑夜为人们精心设置的心灵栖地。大多数时间,我是在夜色降临时才进去的——许多人都在夜的笼罩下悄悄走进这里。斑驳的红墙、古殿檐头上的琉璃瓦,因夜的濡染变得若隐若现,看不清晰。历史尽管在地坛无处不在,但人们已不习惯背这种包袱,地坛以外大家小心地呵护了一天,到这里则需要裸裎自己的灵魂,卸下莫名其妙的精神枷锁。夜的地坛,就这样成了一块儿人们放包袱的所在。

有了人迹,偌大的园子真的显得丰富而生动。相恋很久的情侣依偎在那白色的石凳上,尽可能地卿卿我我,缠绵爱河。但是不能太出格,否则哪个角落就会钻出个穿制服的家伙,冷不丁吆喝一声。带着孩子的母亲,当然喜欢坐在那曲池亭廊上,看浅水中的游鱼,快乐的孩子心灵里便会伸出一支钓竿,用心垂钓……

远处,一阵响遏行云般的吊嗓声,或是悠扬而高亢的二胡声,如泣如诉,那一阵低沉的旋律,显得格外凄迷,使我们这些异乡人总会想起自己的家。

我在地坛里独自听到过一回布谷鸟的叫声。 是春四月吧?那声音显得特别的悦耳和明亮,它脆脆地划过地坛,飞旋在都市的上空,像是一颗颗饱满的种子,在我的心里倏而生根、发芽,茁壮成长着,许多日子许多声音随风而逝,唯独那声音留下来了……

有一阵子,我最感兴趣的是两位老人,两人都穿着朴素,手持快板,走到人群密集处,放下手中的行装,没等人欢迎,就京腔京调地说起相声或打起快板,周围就有稀里哗啦的掌声。干脆,有时候就咚咚锵锵,伴随着一阵喧天的锣鼓声,摇红摆绿地,就钻出一溜儿打扮得古典而妖娆的女子,扭着秧歌舞,她们或银发飘动,或老态俨然,但个个身手矫健,步履欢快,洋溢着青春的活力。在明亮的灯光照映下,那场面宛如乡村里的社戏。大雅抑或大俗,至于她(他)们的身世、遭遇,人生的种种,没有人会深究。大家萍水相逢,随缘而来,随缘而散,将地坛视为精神家园的史铁生曾说:“在人口密集的城市里,有这样一个宁静的去处,像是上帝的安排”阿门!“上帝”为这个城市留下一块净地祭祀皇天后土,没想到,却还让后人们常常进入到一种历史,追怀到一种故园情结。残留的玉砌雕栏,异常苍幽挺拔的古柏,熏染过一代又一代浩浩荡荡庄严的香火……仪式散处,高古虚空,或许上帝就躲在那里发笑。月光游移着,那时,树木就变得古怪、阴森,有什么怪鸟喋喋地从园中树林里掠起,飞向高远。园中人们欢乐地蹦着、跳着,唱歌或者散步,他们毫无顾忌。心灵开放,灵魂轻松,没有什么比这真实的生命更有力量,更有震慑力。

经历了夏夜的喧嚣,地坛更多的季节归于荒寂。秋天,秋风刮落了树上片片叶子。园中的甬道和草坪上就铺满了金黄和褐色。夜晚,月光幽幽地照着,红墙脚下草丛里的虫子吱吱叫唤,远处的灯光在园中漾起一层昏黄的雾状,一切都寂然无声。这时候,坚持到地坛来的人就稀少了。但我喜欢这样,静静地穿行地园子里,聆听虫鸣,耽于自己的遐想。到了冬天雪花飘飘的时节,地坛里的声音仿佛让那雪全部吸引了,独自一人沉迷在地坛深处,心灵里真会浮上一些叫历史的东西。历史如美丽的白雪,悄悄洒落在地坛,金黄色的琉璃瓦和白色的殿台如百兽般蛰伏着,泛出洁白而冷峻的光芒。雪里的人像幽灵一般在地坛潜游着,转过身,再看看身后的脚印,竟会生出一份醒目的惊心。“我摇着车在这园子里慢慢走,常常有一种感觉,觉得我一个跑出来玩得很久了。”(史铁生语)在冬天的地坛里,我的这份感受真的非常强烈——有好几次,我想在这里会遇到坐在轮椅上的史铁生,但是,没有。

永远也不会有了。

小题1:好文章往往是有文眼, 即能统领全文的句子。你觉得本文有吗?如果有,请将它摘录在下面横线上。(3分)

小题2:文中画线句说“快乐的孩子心灵里便会伸出一支钓竿”,你觉得这样写符合情理吗?为什么?(3分)

小题3:解释成语“响遏行云”的意思,并写出与这个历史故事相关的两个人物的姓名。(3分)

小题4:作者具体记叙了“我”在哪些时节与地坛的亲密接触?详写的是什么?为什么?(4分)

小题5:文章结尾为什么特意强调“有好几次,我想在这里会遇到坐在轮椅上的史铁生,但是没有”,且“永远也不会有了”?(4分)

填空题

Happiness Secrets for Tough Times


1. You don’t need an expert to tell you that relationships are critical to happiness. Not being the bread-winner anymore or not being able to fulfill your kid’s needs can weigh down hard on your family life. But the trick is to stop feeling guilty and focus on nurturing your loved ones. "I was at a psychology conference where an expert was talking about the effects of this economy on families and how parents can’t afford to buy their kids luxuries like toys anymore," says Sonja Lyubomirsky, author of The How of Happiness: A Scientific Approach to Getting the Life You Want. "But what they don’t realize is that kids don’t care about toys-what they care about is parents being grumpy and taking it out on them."
2. Now more than ever we need each other to survive. Lyubomirsky found that doing good things for friends, family, or strangers can make you happier. Think of practical, everyday gestures that can make someone’s life a little bit easier. For example, Lyubomirsky says, "Maybe now many of us can’t afford to take a cab to the airport, so offer to give a friend a ride."
3. "You could spend a lot of time ruminating," says Lyubomirsky. "But that just makes you feel even more pessimistic, more out of control, and affects your self esteem. Your relationships will suffer and your job performance will suffer." Get rid of pessimism. One of the most effective ways to cope when things are difficult is to adopt a positive thinking strategy. "What can I learn from this Times are tough, I’ve been furloughed at work, but I can spend more time with the kids, adopt a new hobby, or learn a new set of skills."
4. "if you find a happy person you will find a project," says Lyubomirsky. "Happy people all have goals they care about." Commit yourself to a project — whether it is a business you want to start or a dance you want to learn. But it’s also important to remember to be flexible in these times. Don’t get frustrated if circumstances are stopping you from meeting your goals. Adopt and change! "If your spouse has lost their job you might have to change your goal," says Lyubomirsky. "Or you might have to learn a whole new skill for a new job."
5. When times are tough, it’s easy to get skip your regular workouts in favor of moping in front of the TV and eating a bag of chips. Your thinking is "I have more important things to worry about right now than looking good." But carve out a small part of your day to give your body some TLC. It will go a long way in boosting your happiness. "Even if you can’t afford to go to the gym," Lyubomirsky says, "take time out to exercise at home or meditate."
A. Have a goal and be flexible
B. Find a new friend
C. Avoid over-thinking
D. Do some physical exercise
E. Help others
F. Focus on your relationships
G. Try to fulfill your kid’s needs

Paragraph 4 ______