问题 问答题

心理学为什么要研究行为

答案

参考答案:心理学是研究人的行为和心理活动的规律的科学。心理学之所以要研究行为,是因为人的心理活动发生在头脑内部,对于这种头脑内部的活动是无法直接观察或度量的。但是心理活动总是由外部引起并且由外部行为表现的,人们外显的行为表现是受内隐的心理活动的支配和调节的。通过对行为的观察,我们可以实现对内部心理活动的了解。另外,心理学研究是以解释、预测、调节和控制人的行为为目的。心理活动在行为中产生,又在行为中得以表现和发展,二者之间的联系是按一定的活动规律进行的。只有把握人的心理和行为活动的规律,人们才能够对行为加以解释、预测和调控。
总之,心理活动是内隐的,行为是外显的,但外显行为受内隐的心理活动所支配。反过来,内隐的心理活动也只有通过外显的行为才能起作用和得到表现。要掌握人的心理规律,必须从研究人的行为入手。

完形填空

II. 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分)

第一节:完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A proud father has named his son after a computer software term. Jon Blake Cusack, from Michigan, told local newspapers the US traditional way of adding “Junior” after a boy’s name was too   21  .

So, when his son was born last week, he decided on the name Jon Blake Cusack 2.0, as if he were a __22__ upgrade. Mr. Cusack admitted that it took months to   23   his wife, Jamie, to accept the idea. Mrs. Cusack said she asked several friends whether they can accept this name or not. All the men, she said, felt the name was __24   . However, her women friends did not think so. “I think the women ___25__ like it,” she said.

Mr. Cusack told the local newspaper he got the   26   from a film called The Legend of l900, in which an abandoned baby is given the name 1900 to remember the year of its   27  . “I thought if they could do this. Why can’t we?” After little Jon 2.0 was born, Mr. Cusack even sent a celebratory e-mail to the family and friends designed to look as if he and his wife had   28   a new software.

“I wrote things like there are a lot of new features from Version 1.0 with   29   features from Jamie”, he said. And he is already planning for his son’s future. “If he has a   30  , he could name it 3.0,” he said.

21. A. ordinary                B. usual                  C. normal                    D. common

22. A. software                    B. program                  C. machine                   D. computer

23. A. advise                B. suggest           C. persuade                  D. ask

24. A. cool                          B. bad                   C. out-of-date           D. strange

25. A. take up                     B. add up                        C. end up                     D. get up

26. A. plan                      B. opinion             C. thought                 D. idea

27. A. growth               B. birth               C. name                   D. time

28. A. created              B. founded               C. discovered                  D. found

29. A. newer                B. common            C. additional            D. scarce

30. A. son                        B. child                    C. friend                   D. daughter

选择题