问题 问答题

甲公司2009年至2015年发生有关经济业务:
(1) 2009年1月10日,甲公司销售一批商品给乙公司,货款为2000万元(含增值税额)。合同约定,乙公司应于2009年4月10日前支付上述货款。由于资金周转困难,乙公司到期不能偿付货款。经协商,甲公司与乙公司达成如下债务重组协议:乙公司以一批产品和一台设备偿还全部债务。乙公司用于偿债的产品成本为432万元,市场价格和计税价格均为540万元,未计提存货跌价准备;用于偿债的设备原价为1800万元,已计提折旧720万元,已计提减值准备180万元,市场价格为769.23万元。债务重组日为2009年12月31日。甲公司和乙公司适用的增值税税率均为17%。假定不考虑除增值税以外的其他相关税费。接受的固定资产作为生产经营用设备,其进项税额可抵扣,预计该固定资产尚可使用6年,净残值为零,采用直线法摊销,此外接收的固定资产发生测试费用130.77万元并以银行存款支付。当日投入车间使用。甲公司对该项债权已计提坏账准备400万元。
(2) 2011年12月31日,由于与该固定资产相关的经济因素发生不利变化,致使其发生减值,甲公司该项固定资产的公允价值减去处置费用后的净额为420万元,预计未来现金流量的现值为400万元。假定计提减值准备以后固定资产的预计使用年限和净残值不变。
(3) 假设甲公司为使产品进一步满足市场需要,适应新技术的发展,2013年底决定从2013年12月31日起对该设备进行更新改造。
(4) 2014年1月1日向银行专门借款500万元,期限为3年,年利率为12%,每年1月1日付息。
(5) 除专门借款外,公司还动用了一笔于2013年12月1日借入的长期借款600万元,期限为5年,年利率为8%,每年12月1日付息。
(6) 由于审批、办手续等原因,于2014年4月1日才开始动工兴建,工程建设期间的支出情况如下:
2014年4月1日:200万元;
2014年6月1日:100万元;
2014年7月1日:300万元;
2014年9月1日~12月31日由于施工质量问题
工程于停工4个月。
2015年1月1日:100万元;
2015年4月1日:50万元;
2015年7月1日:50万元。
工程于2015年9月30日完工,达到预定可使用
状态,预计尚可使用年限10年,净残值为42.33
万元。专门借款中未支出部分全部存入银行,假
定月利率为0.5%。假定全年按照360天计算,
每月按照30天计算。
[要求]
1.编制甲公司2009年12月31日债务重组时的会计分录。

答案

参考答案:编制甲公司2009年12月31日债务重组时的会计分录。
借:库存商品 540
固定资产 900(769.23+130.77)
应交税费—应交增值税—进项税额 222.57[(540+169.23)×17%]
坏账准备 400
营业外支出 68.2
贷:应收账款 2000
银行存款 130.77

阅读理解

Although there is no possibility of living completely free of stress , it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for the ways to deal with stress.

Try physical activity

When you are nervous, angry or upset, try reducing the pressure through exercise of physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis or working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try. Physical exercise will relieve your anxiety and worry and help you to relax. Your body and your mind will work together to ease the stress in your life.

Share your stress

It helps to talk to someone about your anxiety and worries. Perhaps a friend, family member, teacher or even your leader can help you a better view of what is troubling you. If you feel your problem is serious, you might seek professional help from psychologist or a doctor. Knowing when to ask for help is an important step in avoiding serious problem later

Take care of yourself

You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or if you are not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor

Make time for yourself

Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Don’t forget, play can be just as important to your over-all well-being as work. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.

Make a list of things you need to do

Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there is so much to do, and not enough time.” Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the more important tasks first.

Go ahead and cry

A good cry can a healthy way to bring relief to your anxiety. It might even help you avoid a headache or other physical effect of anxiety and stress

小题1:What is most probably the writer’s purpose in writing the article?

A.To release his or her working pressure

B.To help solve the universal problem of stress

C.To reduce her or his own anxiety

D.To help more people cry out小题2: Physical activity can help people release stress in that ______

A.only your body movement can help you relax

B.your mind can work better to free you of anxiety

C.your body and mind can cooperate(合作) in releasing your stress

D.physics can always play in important part in reducing nervousness小题3:What is the similarity between “Share your stress” and “ Go ahead and cry”?_____

A.They both help you let out your feelings

B.They both need physical movement

C.They both require mental relaxation

D.They can help you live an orderly life小题4:The sentence “ Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything” is close to the meaning of ______

A.Strike the iron while it is hot

B.Practice makes perfect

C.More hurry, less speed

D.Quietness wins time

单项选择题