问题 问答题

某项目工程的建设单位A委托监理单位B承担施工阶段的监理任务,总承包单位C按照合同约定选择了设备安装单位D分包设备安装以及钢结构安装工作,在合同履行过程中,发生了如下事件。
事件1:专业监理工程师在检查主体结构施工时,发现总承包单位C在未向监理机构报审危险性较大的预制构件起重吊装专项施工方案的情况下已经自行施工,并且现场没有管理人员。于是总监理工程师下达了《监理工程师通知单》。
事件2:专业监理工程师在现场巡视时,发现设备安装分包单位违章作业,有可能造成重大质量及安全事故。总监理工程师口头要求总承包单位暂停分包单位施工,但是总承包单位未予执行。总监理工程师随即向总承包单位下达了《工程暂停令》,总承包单位在向设备安装分包单位转发《工程暂停令》之前,发生了设备安装质量以及安全事故,重伤4人。
事件3:为了满足钢结构吊装施工的需要,D施工单位向设备租赁公司租用了一台大型的起重塔吊,并且进行塔吊安装,安装完成以后,由C、D施工单位对该塔吊共同进行验收,验收合格后投入使用,并到相关部门办理登记。
事件4:钢结构工程施工中,专业监理工程师在现场发现D施工单位所使用的高强螺栓未经报验,存在严重的质量隐患,随即向乙施工单位签发了《工程暂停令》,并且报告了总监理工程师。C施工单位得知后也要求D施工单位立刻停止整改。D施工单位为了赶工期,边施工边报验,项目监理机构及时报告了有关主管部门。报告发出的当天,发生了因高强螺栓不符合质量标准而导致的钢梁高空坠落事故,造成二人重伤,直接经济损失达到4.6万元。
事件5:C施工单位项目经理安排技术员兼施工现场安全员,并且安排其负责编制深基坑支护与降水工程专项施工方案,项目经理对该施工方案进行了安全验算后,即组织现场施工,并且将施工方案以及验算结果报送项目监理机构。
问题

就事件2中所发生的质量、安全事故,指出建设单位、监理单位、总承包单位和设备安装分包单位各自应该承担的责任,说明理由。

答案

参考答案:事件2中发生的质量安全事故,四方责任区分以及理由如下。
(1)建设单位:建设单位没有责任。
理由:本次事故是由于分包单位违章作业造成的,与建设单位无关。
(2)监理单位:监理单位没有责任。
理由:本次事故是由于分包单位违章作业造成的,并且监理单位已经口头要求暂停施工,可以说监理单位已经按规定履行了职责。
(3)总承包单位:总承包单位应承担连带责任。
理由:依据建设工程施工合同管理中对于工程分包的相关规定,工程分包不能解除承包人对发包人应该承担在该工程部位施工的合同义务。此外,总承包单位有义务对分包单位的施工进行监督与管理。本次事故也是由于总承包单位没有对分包单位实施有效的监督与管理造成的,因此总承包单位应该承担连带责任。
(4)分包单位:分包单位应该承担主要责任。
理由:本次事故是由于分包单位违章作业直接造成的,因此其应该承担主要责任。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Exhibition: Little Angels

     Date: January 10 - September 13, 2010

     Time: 10:00 am - 5:00 pm

     This exhibition shows more than 25 paintings by the Mount brothers, exploring the ways

in which the artists use images of children in their work and why these images are still popular

today.

     Museum admission: $9 Adults /$7.00 Seniors /

     $4.00 Students'/Free for children under age six

     Where: The Long Island Museum 1200 Route 25A, Stony Brook, NY 631-751-0066

     Summer Docs Series

     Date: June 25, 2010

     Time: 8:00 pm

     For the first time since its founding in 1993, The Hamptons International Film Festival,

working with Guild Hall, will expand its programme to host a summer documentary (纪录片)

show with three films that focus on various cultural and social themes.

     Award-winning actor Alec Baldwin will serve as host for all three films, beginning with

The Cove, an environmental documentary about the dolphin capture (捕猎海豚) trade on

Friday, June 25th at 8:00 pm.

     The other films will be screened on July 31st and August 25th.

     Where: Guild Hall 158 Main Street, East Hampton, NY 631-324-0806

     Admission: $20 / $18 Guild Hall members

     Not Your Typical Solar Energy Class

     Date: June 18, 2010

     Time: 7:30 pm--9:30pm

     Sunshine is free and so is this "Not your typical solar energy class". Learn how solar

electric and solar hot water can cut your bills. Free admission, plus free food and drink,

and free "green" gifts.

     Where: The Velux Building 2905 Veteran' s Memorial Hwy, Ronkonkoma, NY

516- 809- 7182

     Stony Brook vs. Brown

     Date: September 19, 20 I0

     Time :6:00 pm

     * High School Night

     * Tickets are free for all Stony Brook students with a Stony Brook ID. Wear red

and support your Stony Brookers! Tickets can be bought at our website.

     * Game time may change.

     Where: LaValle Stadium at Stony Brook University Nichols Rd, Stony Brook,

NY 631-632 -9556

1. The title of the exhibition Little Angels probably refers to _____.

A. visitors

B. talented artists

C. the Mount brothers

D. children

2. The "Not your typical solar energy class" will _____.

A. give visitors free presents

B be held in NY 631 -324 -0806

C. provide food and drink at a low price

D. tell you how to cut bills when shopping

3. The last part is probably an advertisement for _____.

A. a web game

B. a sports game

C. a music concert

D. a sports meeting

单项选择题