问题 单项选择题

美国国家海洋和大气层管理局海洋学数据中心的科学家对20世纪50年代至90年代间在世界各地进行的510万次海洋测量分析后指出,全球变暖时,大多数热量被海洋吸收。在过去40年间,海表下300米内海水温度平均升高了0.31摄氏度,3000米内水温平均升高0.06摄氏度。
下面对短文提供的信息所做的概括,正确的一项是( )。

A.美国科学家对海洋做了长期大量的测量分析工作
B.美国科学家通过长期测量分析发现地球正在变暖
C.美国科学家指出全球变暖时热量大部分被海洋吸收
D.美国科学家以大量数据证明海水温度在不断升高

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 这段文字主要讲的是美国科学家通过长期大量的测量分析工作,证实全球变暖时热量大部分被海洋吸收。故C项正确。

完形填空

阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.

Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.

For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙).They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc.In general the person feels excited and ready to act.

Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.

Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”

Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.

小题1: What’s the author’s purpose by writing this passage? (No more than 15 words)

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小题2: What’s the meaning of the underlined word “repressing” in Paragraph 2? (No more than 5 words)

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小题3: According to the passage, what are the common ways for people to express their anger? (No more than 20 words)

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小题4: Why do doctors say anger is dangerous? (No more than 15 words)

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小题5: How can you deal with anger successfully in your daily life? (No more than 20 words)

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