问题 问答题

假设××市的农村医疗卫生工作出现了与“给定资料6”所反映的情况相类似的问题,现请你代表该市卫生局拟定一份情况报告,呈递给上级主管部门(省卫生厅)。 要求:(1)简要总结现存问题,重点提出切实可行的解决方案;(2)格式正确,语言得体;(3)字数控制在600字以内。

答案

参考答案:

解析:关于我市农村医疗卫生工作相关问题的情况报告
省卫生厅:
我市在推动新型农村合作医疗制度的过程中遇到一些问题,引起我局领导的高度重视。现经磋商研究,将相关问题与初步拟定的解决对策简要报告如下:
一、存在的问题
一是医药价格长期居高不下。严重超出农民的支付能力,导致农民“有病不投医”;
二是农村地区医药卫生事业投入严重不足,医疗资源大量流失;
三是农村医疗保障建设严重滞后,广大农民对“新农合”的投保积极性不高;
四是医疗机构过分强调盈利性,基层医生医德、医术参差不齐。
上述问题的存在,制约了我市农村医药卫生事业的发展,损害了农民群众基本的健康权益,成为城乡一体化发展与全面建设小康社会进程的阻碍。
二、解决上述问题的对策
第一,认真学习领会中央新近出台的医改意见精神,深入贯彻落实科学发展观,以人为本,重点解决广大农民群众最关心、最直接、最现实的医疗卫生问题:
第二,加大对我市农村地区医疗卫生体制改革的财政扶持力度;增加政府投入。从我市医改专项资金中列支;缺额部分,请求上级财政补足:
第三,会同农业、社保、公安等部门,完善我市农村医疗卫生标准,强化对重点地区基层医疗站点与相关从业人员的资格认证,裁汰不符合要求的机构和个人:
第四,加强基层医生的教育培训工作,提高医术,培养高尚医德、医风;做好农村地区医疗卫生知识的普及传播工作,在广大农民群众中树立正确的健康观。
有无不妥,请指示。
××市卫生局

单项选择题
阅读理解

The only way to travel is on foot

The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled(标记)by anthropologists(人类学家). Descriptions like ‘Palaeolithic(旧石器时代) Man’, ‘Neolithic Man’, etc., neatly(干净地;整洁地) sum up whole periods. When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twentieth century, they will surely choose the label ‘Legless Man’. Histories of the time will go something like this: ‘in the twentieth century, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts and escalators(自动电梯,自动扶梯)in all large buildings to prevent people from walking. This situation was forced upon earth dwellers(居民) of that time because of miles each day. But the surprising thing is that they didn’t use their legs even when they went on holiday. They built cable railways, ski-lifts and roads to the top of every huge mountain. All the beauty spots on earth were marred (糟蹋)by the presence of large car parks. ’

The future history books might also record that we were deprived(剥夺) of the use of our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a bird’s-eye view of the world – or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way. When you travel by car or train a blurred image of the countryside constantly smears the windows. Car drivers, in particular, are forever obsessed with the urge to go on and on: they never want to stop.

Is it the lure of the great motorways, or what? And as for sea travel, it hardly deserves mention. It is perfectly summed up in the words of the old song: ‘I joined the navy to see the world, and what did I see? I saw the sea.’ The typical twentieth-century traveler is the man who always says ‘I’ve been there. ’ You mention the remotest, most evocative place-names in the world like El Dorado, Kabul, Irkutsk and someone is bound to say ‘I’ve been there’ – meaning, ‘I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else. ’

When you travel at high speeds, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. You want to move on again. By traveling like this, you suspend all experience; the present ceases to be a reality: you might just as well be dead. The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives constantly in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his ears and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical weariness. He knows that sound. Satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travellers.

1. Anthropologists label nowadays’ men ‘Legless’ because

A . people forget how to use his legs.            B  people prefer cars, buses and trains.

C  lifts and escalators prevent people from walking. D  there are a lot of transportation devices.

2. Travelling at high speed means

A people’s focus on the future.   B a pleasure.

C satisfying drivers’ great thrill.  D a necessity y of life.

3. Why does the author say ‘we are deprived of the use of our eyes’ ?

A  People won’t use their eyes.     B In traveling at high speed, eyes become useless.

C  People can’t see anything on his way of travel.   D  People want to sleep during travelling.

4. What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?

A Legs become weaker.   B Modern means of transportation make the world a small place.

C There is no need to use eyes.    D The best way to travel is on foot.

5. What does ‘a bird’s-eye view’ mean?

A  See view with bird’s eyes.    B  A bird looks at a beautiful view.

C It is a general view from a high position looking down.   D  A scenic place.