问题 问答题 简答题

土壤放射性污染对人体健康的影响?

答案

参考答案:土壤中的放射性物质可通过呼吸土壤尘由呼吸道进入人体,也可通过接触污染土壤由皮肤、口腔进入人体,还可通过食物链经消化道进入人体。放射性物质进入人体后,使受害者头昏、疲乏元力、脱发、白细胞减少或增多,发生癌变等。此外,长寿命的放射性核素由于衰变周期长,一旦进入人体,其通过放射性裂变产生的α、β、γ射线,将对机体产生持续的照射使机体的一些组织细胞遭受破坏或变异。

阅读理解

There is a one-day holiday in most western countries on New Year’s Day. The real celebration begins on New Year’s Eve-the night before New Year’s Day. There are several interesting customs(习惯)in the west, and there are many differences in different countries.

Though Christmas is a good time for families to get together, New Year’s Day is a time for some western people to be with friends. On New Year’s Day, there are always parties. At such parties, there is food, drinks and dances until New Year comes

At midnight, people often say “Happy New Year! ”to each other. In many western countries, fireworks are let off at midnight and some people like to shout aloud to drive away evil spirits.

小题1:People begin to have great celebrations for the New Year on___________.

A.New Year’s Day

B.the night before New Year’s Eve

C.the night of New Year’s Day

D.New Year’s Eve小题2:In the west, ___________on New Year’s Day.

A.friends always get together

B.friends write to each other

C.people can have a week’s holiday

D.people go from one country to another小题3:On New Year’s Eve, western people don’t often____________.

A.say “Happy New Year” to each other

B.let off fireworks

C.sing a Scottish song

D.shout aloud to drive away evil spirits小题4:This passage mainly(主要)tells us___________.

A.western people drink together on New Year’s Day

B.how western people celebrate their New Year’s Day

C.what western people eat on New Year’s Day

D.western people have a good time on New Year’s Day

单项选择题